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12,317

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-317, verse-27

प्राक्संप्रयोगाद्भूतानां नास्ति दुःखमनामयम् ।
विप्रयोगात्तु सर्वस्य न शोचेत्प्रकृतिस्थितः ॥२७॥
27. prāksaṁprayogādbhūtānāṁ nāsti duḥkhamanāmayam ,
viprayogāttu sarvasya na śocetprakṛtisthitaḥ.
27. prāk saṃprayogāt bhūtānām na asti duḥkham anāmayam
viprayogāt tu sarvasya na śocet prakṛtisthitaḥ
27. bhūtānām saṃprayogāt prāk duḥkham anāmayam na asti
tu sarvasya viprayogāt prakṛtisthitaḥ na śocet
27. Before the combination of beings, there is neither suffering (duḥkha) nor absence of disease. But from the separation of everything, one who is established in their own intrinsic nature (prakṛti) should not grieve.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्राक् (prāk) - before, formerly, eastward
  • संप्रयोगात् (saṁprayogāt) - from conjunction, from union, from combination
  • भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements
  • (na) - not, no
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering (duḥkha) (suffering, pain, sorrow)
  • अनामयम् (anāmayam) - well-being, freedom from disease, harmless
  • विप्रयोगात् (viprayogāt) - from separation, from disjunction
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
  • सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of everything
  • (na) - not, no
  • शोचेत् (śocet) - one should grieve, one should lament
  • प्रकृतिस्थितः (prakṛtisthitaḥ) - established in one's intrinsic nature (prakṛti) (established in one's intrinsic nature, firm in nature)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राक् (prāk) - before, formerly, eastward
(indeclinable)
from prāñc, used as adverb
संप्रयोगात् (saṁprayogāt) - from conjunction, from union, from combination
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃprayoga
saṁprayoga - conjunction, union, combination, application
from sam-pra-yuj 'to join together'
Prefixes: sam+pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past
Past Passive Participle, Genitive Plural Masculine/Neuter
from √bhū 'to be, become'
Root: bhū (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Root: as (class 2)
दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering (duḥkha) (suffering, pain, sorrow)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, difficulty
अनामयम् (anāmayam) - well-being, freedom from disease, harmless
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anāmaya
anāmaya - well-being, health, freedom from illness, harmless
from a- + āmaya 'illness'
विप्रयोगात् (viprayogāt) - from separation, from disjunction
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of viprayoga
viprayoga - separation, disjunction, disunion
from vi-pra-yuj 'to separate'
Prefixes: vi+pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of everything
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
शोचेत् (śocet) - one should grieve, one should lament
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of śuc
Optative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular
Root: śuc (class 1)
प्रकृतिस्थितः (prakṛtisthitaḥ) - established in one's intrinsic nature (prakṛti) (established in one's intrinsic nature, firm in nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prakṛtisthita
prakṛtisthita - abiding in one's own nature, firm in nature
Compound type : saptamī-tatpurusha (prakṛti+sthita)
  • prakṛti – nature, origin, intrinsic nature, primordial matter
    noun (feminine)
    from pra-kṛ 'to make, create'
    Prefix: pra
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • sthita – standing, existing, situated, established
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from √sthā 'to stand'
    Root: sthā (class 1)