महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-317, verse-26
शब्दे स्पर्शे च रूपे च गन्धेषु च रसेषु च ।
नोपभोगात्परं किंचिद्धनिनो वाधनस्य वा ॥२६॥
नोपभोगात्परं किंचिद्धनिनो वाधनस्य वा ॥२६॥
26. śabde sparśe ca rūpe ca gandheṣu ca raseṣu ca ,
nopabhogātparaṁ kiṁciddhanino vādhanasya vā.
nopabhogātparaṁ kiṁciddhanino vādhanasya vā.
26.
śabde sparse ca rūpe ca gandheṣu ca raseṣu ca na
upabhogāt param kiñcit dhaninaḥ vā adhanasya vā
upabhogāt param kiñcit dhaninaḥ vā adhanasya vā
26.
śabde ca sparse ca rūpe ca gandheṣu ca raseṣu ca
dhaninaḥ vā adhanasya vā upabhogāt param kiñcit na
dhaninaḥ vā adhanasya vā upabhogāt param kiñcit na
26.
Regarding sounds, touches, forms, smells, and tastes, there is nothing superior to enjoyment, whether one is wealthy or poor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शब्दे (śabde) - in sound, in word
- स्पर्से (sparse) - in touch, in contact
- च (ca) - and, also
- रूपे (rūpe) - in form, in appearance
- च (ca) - and, also
- गन्धेषु (gandheṣu) - in smells, in fragrances
- च (ca) - and, also
- रसेषु (raseṣu) - in tastes, in essences, in juices
- च (ca) - and, also
- न (na) - not, no
- उपभोगात् (upabhogāt) - than enjoyment, than experience
- परम् (param) - superior, higher, beyond
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little
- धनिनः (dhaninaḥ) - of a rich person, by a rich person, than a rich person
- वा (vā) - or
- अधनस्य (adhanasya) - of a poor person, by a poor person, than a poor person
- वा (vā) - or
Words meanings and morphology
शब्दे (śabde) - in sound, in word
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, word, noise
स्पर्से (sparse) - in touch, in contact
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sparśa
sparśa - touch, contact, sensation of touch
from √spṛś 'to touch'
Root: spṛś (class 6)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रूपे (rūpe) - in form, in appearance
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
गन्धेषु (gandheṣu) - in smells, in fragrances
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of gandha
gandha - smell, odor, fragrance
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रसेषु (raseṣu) - in tastes, in essences, in juices
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of rasa
rasa - taste, flavor, essence, juice, sentiment
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
उपभोगात् (upabhogāt) - than enjoyment, than experience
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of upabhoga
upabhoga - enjoyment, experience, possession
from upa-bhuj 'to enjoy'
Prefix: upa
Root: bhuj (class 7)
परम् (param) - superior, higher, beyond
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - other, ultimate, supreme, superior
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcid
kiñcid - anything, something, a little
from kim + cid
धनिनः (dhaninaḥ) - of a rich person, by a rich person, than a rich person
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanin
dhanin - wealthy, rich (person)
possessive suffix -in
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अधनस्य (adhanasya) - of a poor person, by a poor person, than a poor person
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of adhana
adhana - poor, without wealth, (a poor person)
from a- + dhana 'wealth'
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)