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12,236

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-236, verse-28

सुशीलवृत्तो व्यपनीतकल्मषो न चेह नामुत्र च कर्तुमीहते ।
अरोषमोहो गतसंधिविग्रहो भवेदुदासीनवदात्मविन्नरः ॥२८॥
28. suśīlavṛtto vyapanītakalmaṣo; na ceha nāmutra ca kartumīhate ,
aroṣamoho gatasaṁdhivigraho; bhavedudāsīnavadātmavinnaraḥ.
28. suśīlavṛttaḥ vyapanītakalmaṣaḥ na
ca iha na amutra ca kartum īhate
aroṣamohaḥ gatasaṃdhivigrahaḥ
bhavet udāsīnavat ātmavit naraḥ
28. suśīlavṛttaḥ vyapanītakalmaṣaḥ
aroṣamohaḥ gatasaṃdhivigrahaḥ ātmavit
naraḥ iha ca na amutra ca kartum
na īhate (saḥ) udāsīnavat bhavet
28. A person who truly comprehends the self (ātman), being of excellent conduct and having eliminated all impurities, does not strive for gain either in this world or the next. Free from anger and delusion, and having risen above both attachment and hostility, such a man should remain like one completely unconcerned or indifferent.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुशीलवृत्तः (suśīlavṛttaḥ) - of good conduct, of virtuous character
  • व्यपनीतकल्मषः (vyapanītakalmaṣaḥ) - whose sin/impurity has been removed, sinless, pure
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • (na) - not, no
  • अमुत्र (amutra) - there, in the other world
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
  • ईहते (īhate) - strives, endeavors, desires
  • अरोषमोहः (aroṣamohaḥ) - free from anger and delusion
  • गतसंधिविग्रहः (gatasaṁdhivigrahaḥ) - having abandoned peace and war, detached from relationships and conflicts
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be
  • उदासीनवत् (udāsīnavat) - like one who is indifferent, unconcerned
  • आत्मवित् (ātmavit) - knower of the self (ātman), self-realized
  • नरः (naraḥ) - man, person

Words meanings and morphology

सुशीलवृत्तः (suśīlavṛttaḥ) - of good conduct, of virtuous character
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suśīlavṛtta
suśīlavṛtta - of good conduct, virtuous, well-behaved
compound of su (good) and śīlavṛtta (conduct)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śīlavṛtta)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • śīlavṛtta – conduct, practice, custom
    noun (neuter)
    compound of śīla (character) and vṛtta (conduct)
Note: Refers to naraḥ
व्यपनीतकल्मषः (vyapanītakalmaṣaḥ) - whose sin/impurity has been removed, sinless, pure
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyapanītakalmaṣa
vyapanītakalmaṣa - whose sin/impurity has been removed
bahuvrīhi compound: vyapanīta (removed) + kalmaṣa (sin)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyapanīta+kalmaṣa)
  • vyapanīta – removed, taken away
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of vi-apa-nī (to lead away, remove)
    Prefixes: vi+apa
    Root: nī (class 1)
  • kalmaṣa – dirt, stain, sin, impurity
    noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to naraḥ
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Used twice in the 'na ca... na ca' construction for 'neither... nor...'
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अमुत्र (amutra) - there, in the other world
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Used twice in the 'na ca... na ca' construction for 'neither... nor...'
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
(indeclinable)
infinitive
infinitive from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
ईहते (īhate) - strives, endeavors, desires
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of īh
present middle
Root: īh (class 1)
अरोषमोहः (aroṣamohaḥ) - free from anger and delusion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aroṣamoha
aroṣamoha - free from anger and delusion
nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of a (not) and roṣamoha (anger and delusion)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+roṣamoha)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    negating prefix
  • roṣamoha – anger and delusion
    noun (masculine)
    dvandva compound of roṣa (anger) and moha (delusion)
Note: Refers to naraḥ
गतसंधिविग्रहः (gatasaṁdhivigrahaḥ) - having abandoned peace and war, detached from relationships and conflicts
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gatasaṃdhivigraha
gatasaṁdhivigraha - who has abandoned or transcended peace and war/friendship and hostility
bahuvrīhi compound: gata (gone, abandoned) + saṃdhivigraha (peace and war)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+saṃdhivigraha)
  • gata – gone, departed, abandoned
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of root gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • saṃdhivigraha – peace and war, alliance and hostility
    noun (masculine)
    dvandva compound of saṃdhi (peace, alliance) and vigraha (war, hostility)
Note: Refers to naraḥ
भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, may be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
optative active
Root: bhū (class 1)
उदासीनवत् (udāsīnavat) - like one who is indifferent, unconcerned
(indeclinable)
from udāsīna (indifferent) with suffix -vat (like)
आत्मवित् (ātmavit) - knower of the self (ātman), self-realized
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavit
ātmavit - knower of the self (ātman), self-realized
compound of ātman (self) and vid (knower)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ātman+vid)
  • ātman – self, soul, essence, breath
    noun (masculine)
  • vid – knower, understanding
    adjective (masculine)
    from root vid (to know)
    Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Refers to naraḥ
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human being