महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-236, verse-27
अभयं सर्वभूतेभ्यो यो दत्त्वा प्रव्रजेद्द्विजः ।
लोकास्तेजोमयास्तस्य प्रेत्य चानन्त्यमश्नुते ॥२७॥
लोकास्तेजोमयास्तस्य प्रेत्य चानन्त्यमश्नुते ॥२७॥
27. abhayaṁ sarvabhūtebhyo yo dattvā pravrajeddvijaḥ ,
lokāstejomayāstasya pretya cānantyamaśnute.
lokāstejomayāstasya pretya cānantyamaśnute.
27.
abhayaṃ sarvabhūtebhyaḥ yaḥ dattvā pravrajet dvijaḥ
lokāḥ tejomayāḥ tasya pretya ca ānantyam aśnute
lokāḥ tejomayāḥ tasya pretya ca ānantyam aśnute
27.
yaḥ dvijaḥ sarvabhūtebhyaḥ abhayaṃ dattvā pravrajet tasya
lokāḥ tejomayāḥ (bhavanti); ca pretya ānantyam aśnute
lokāḥ tejomayāḥ (bhavanti); ca pretya ānantyam aśnute
27.
The twice-born (dvija) who, having granted security from fear to all beings, takes up the renunciant's life, experiences worlds radiant with light, and after death, attains infinite (ānantyam) existence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अभयं (abhayaṁ) - fearlessness, security, safety
- सर्वभूतेभ्यः (sarvabhūtebhyaḥ) - to all beings/creatures
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
- प्रव्रजेत् (pravrajet) - may go forth, may renounce, should become an ascetic
- द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - twice-born, a Brahmin
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms
- तेजोमयाः (tejomayāḥ) - full of light, radiant, glorious
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
- प्रेत्य (pretya) - after death, having died
- च (ca) - and, also
- आनन्त्यम् (ānantyam) - infinity, eternity, endlessness
- अश्नुते (aśnute) - attains, reaches, enjoys
Words meanings and morphology
अभयं (abhayaṁ) - fearlessness, security, safety
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhaya
abhaya - fearlessness, security, safety
negation of bhaya (fear)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhaya)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negating prefix - bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3)
सर्वभूतेभ्यः (sarvabhūtebhyaḥ) - to all beings/creatures
(noun)
Dative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every
adjective (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature; past; become
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Relative pronoun referring to dvijaḥ
दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive from root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
प्रव्रजेत् (pravrajet) - may go forth, may renounce, should become an ascetic
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of pra-vraj
optative active
Prefix: pra
Root: vraj (class 1)
द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - twice-born, a Brahmin
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (a Brahmin, Kshatriya, or Vaishya; also a bird, a tooth)
compound of dvi (twice) and ja (born)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two, twice
numeral - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Refers to a Brahmin or member of the upper three varnas, here specifically one who renounces.
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
तेजोमयाः (tejomayāḥ) - full of light, radiant, glorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tejomaya
tejomaya - consisting of light, radiant, glorious
from tejas (splendor, light) with suffix -maya (full of)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tejas+maya)
- tejas – splendor, light, energy, brilliance
noun (neuter) - maya – made of, consisting of, full of
suffix (masculine)
secondary suffix
Note: Agrees with lokāḥ
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that (pronoun), he, she, it
Note: Refers to the dvijaḥ
प्रेत्य (pretya) - after death, having died
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive from pra-i (to go forth, die)
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आनन्त्यम् (ānantyam) - infinity, eternity, endlessness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ānantya
ānantya - infinity, eternity, endlessness
from ananta (infinite) with suffix -ya (forming abstract noun)
अश्नुते (aśnute) - attains, reaches, enjoys
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of aś
present middle
Root: aś (class 5)