महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-236, verse-17

सांकृतिः सुदिवा तण्डिर्यवान्नोऽथ कृतश्रमः ।
अहोवीर्यस्तथा काव्यस्ताण्ड्यो मेधातिथिर्बुधः ॥१७॥

17. sāṁkṛtiḥ sudivā taṇḍiryavānno'tha kṛtaśramaḥ ,
ahovīryastathā kāvyastāṇḍyo medhātithirbudhaḥ.

17. sāṅkṛtiḥ sudivā taṇḍiḥ yavānnaḥ atha kṛtaśramaḥ
ahovīryaḥ tathā kāvyaḥ tāṇḍyaḥ medhātithiḥ budhaḥ

17. sāṅkṛtiḥ sudivā taṇḍiḥ yavānnaḥ atha kṛtaśramaḥ
tathā ahovīryaḥ kāvyaḥ tāṇḍyaḥ medhātithiḥ budhaḥ

17. (Among them are also) Sāṅkṛti, Sudivā, Taṇḍi, Yavānna, and then Kṛtaśrama; similarly, Ahovīrya, Kāvya, Tāṇḍya, Medhātithi, and Budha.

Words meanings summery:

• साङ्कृतिः (sāṅkṛtiḥ) - Sāṅkṛti (name of a sage)

• सुदिवा (sudivā) - Sudivā (name of a sage)

• तण्डिः (taṇḍiḥ) - Taṇḍi (name of a sage)

• यवान्नः (yavānnaḥ) - Yavānna (name of a sage)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, and

• कृतश्रमः (kṛtaśramaḥ) - Kṛtaśrama (name of a sage)

• अहोवीर्यः (ahovīryaḥ) - Ahovīrya (name of a sage)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

• काव्यः (kāvyaḥ) - Kāvya (name of a sage, usually Śukra)

• ताण्ड्यः (tāṇḍyaḥ) - Tāṇḍya (name of a sage)

• मेधातिथिः (medhātithiḥ) - Medhātithi (name of a sage)

• बुधः (budhaḥ) - refers to a specific sage named Budha (Budha (name of a sage/deity), wise one)

Words meanings and morphology

साङ्कृतिः (sāṅkṛtiḥ) - Sāṅkṛti (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāṅkṛti

sāṅkṛti - Name of a Vedic sage, descendant of Saṅkṛti.

Patronymic from Saṅkṛti.

Root: kṛ

सुदिवा (sudivā) - Sudivā (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudivā

sudivā - Name of a sage or descendant of Su-diva.

Compound: `su` (good, well) + `div` (sky, day).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+div)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• div – sky, heaven, day
  noun (feminine)

तण्डिः (taṇḍiḥ) - Taṇḍi (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taṇḍi

taṇḍi - Name of a sage, sometimes associated with a particular Śākhā (branch) of the Sāmaveda.

यवान्नः (yavānnaḥ) - Yavānna (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yavānna

yavānna - Name of a sage. Lit. 'eating barley'.

Compound: `yava` (barley) + `anna` (food).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yava+anna)

• yava – barley
  noun (masculine)
• anna – food, rice
  noun (neuter)
  From root ad (to eat).
  Root: ad (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover, and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/adverb.

कृतश्रमः (kṛtaśramaḥ) - Kṛtaśrama (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaśrama

kṛtaśrama - Name of a sage. Lit. 'one who has accomplished effort/asceticism'.

Bahuvrīhi compound: `kṛta` (done) + `śrama` (effort, asceticism).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+śrama)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• śrama – effort, exertion, toil, asceticism
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śram (class 4)

अहोवीर्यः (ahovīryaḥ) - Ahovīrya (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ahovīrya

ahovīrya - Name of a sage. Lit. 'whose valor is wonderful'.

Bahuvrīhi compound: `aho` (oh, alas - an interjection, here implying wonder/greatness) + `vīrya` (valor, strength).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aho+vīrya)

• aho – oh!, alas!, ah!
  indeclinable
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

काव्यः (kāvyaḥ) - Kāvya (name of a sage, usually Śukra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāvya

kāvya - Name of a sage, a descendant of Kavi, often refers to Śukra, the preceptor of the demons. Also means 'poetry, poetic'.

Derived from `kavi` (poet, sage).

Root: kū

ताण्ड्यः (tāṇḍyaḥ) - Tāṇḍya (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāṇḍya

tāṇḍya - Name of a sage, associated with the Tāṇḍya Brāhmaṇa.

Derived from `taṇḍa` (name of a sage) or `taṇḍi`.

मेधातिथिः (medhātithiḥ) - Medhātithi (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of medhātithi

medhātithi - Name of a sage, famous commentator on the Manusmṛti. Lit. 'one whose guest is wisdom'.

Bahuvrīhi compound: `medhā` (wisdom, intelligence) + `atithi` (guest).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (medhā+atithi)

• medhā – wisdom, intellect, intelligence
  noun (feminine)
• atithi – guest, stranger
  noun (masculine)

बुधः (budhaḥ) - refers to a specific sage named Budha (Budha (name of a sage/deity), wise one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of budha

budha - wise, intelligent (as adjective); wise man, sage, planet Mercury (as noun); Name of a specific sage/deity.

From root `budh` (to know, perceive).

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: In this context, it refers to a specific sage.