महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-236, verse-11

भूमौ विपरिवर्तन्ते तिष्ठेद्वा प्रपदैरपि ।
स्थानासनैर्वर्तयन्ति सवनेष्वभिषिञ्चते ॥११॥

11. bhūmau viparivartante tiṣṭhedvā prapadairapi ,
sthānāsanairvartayanti savaneṣvabhiṣiñcate.

11. bhūmau viparivartante tiṣṭhet vā prapadaiḥ api
sthānāsanaiḥ vartayanti savaneṣu abhiṣiñcate

11. bhūmau viparivartante vā prapadaiḥ api tiṣṭhet
sthānāsanaiḥ vartayanti savaneṣu abhiṣiñcate

11. They roll on the ground, or they stand only on their toes. They sustain themselves through various postures and perform ritual bathing during the times of oblation (savana).

Words meanings summery:

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground; on the earth

• विपरिवर्तन्ते (viparivartante) - they roll around; they revolve

• तिष्ठेत् (tiṣṭhet) - one may stand; he should stand

• वा (vā) - or

• प्रपदैः (prapadaiḥ) - with the tips of the feet; on the toes

• अपि (api) - even; also

• स्थानासनैः (sthānāsanaiḥ) - with standings and sittings; through various postures (standing and sitting)

• वर्तयन्ति (vartayanti) - they sustain; they maintain; they live

• सवनेषु (savaneṣu) - in the times of oblation; at the morning, midday, and evening rituals/ablutions

• अभिषिञ्चते (abhiṣiñcate) - they sprinkle themselves; they perform ablutions/baths

Words meanings and morphology

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground; on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth; ground; soil

विपरिवर्तन्ते (viparivartante) - they roll around; they revolve

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of viparivart

Prefixes: vi+pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तिष्ठेत् (tiṣṭhet) - one may stand; he should stand

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

प्रपदैः (prapadaiḥ) - with the tips of the feet; on the toes

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of prapada

prapada - tip of the foot; forepart of the foot; toe

अपि (api) - even; also

(indeclinable)

स्थानासनैः (sthānāsanaiḥ) - with standings and sittings; through various postures (standing and sitting)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of sthānāsana

sthānāsana - standing and sitting; various postures

Compound type : dvandva (sthāna+āsana)

• sthāna – standing; position; place
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• āsana – sitting; seat; posture
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root ās
  Root: ās (class 2)

वर्तयन्ति (vartayanti) - they sustain; they maintain; they live

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vartay

Causative

Causative form of root vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सवनेषु (savaneṣu) - in the times of oblation; at the morning, midday, and evening rituals/ablutions

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of savana

savana - oblation; ritual bathing; daily sacrifice; morning, midday, and evening rites

Derived from root su 'to press, to extract'

Root: su (class 2)

अभिषिञ्चते (abhiṣiñcate) - they sprinkle themselves; they perform ablutions/baths

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of abhiṣiñc

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 7)