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12,236

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-236, verse-14

वर्तयन्ति यथान्यायं वैखानसमतं श्रिताः ।
एताश्चान्याश्च विविधा दीक्षास्तेषां मनीषिणाम् ॥१४॥
14. vartayanti yathānyāyaṁ vaikhānasamataṁ śritāḥ ,
etāścānyāśca vividhā dīkṣāsteṣāṁ manīṣiṇām.
14. vartayanti yathānyāyaṃ vaikhānasamataṃ śritāḥ
etāḥ ca anyāḥ ca vividhāḥ dīkṣāḥ teṣāṃ manīṣiṇām
14. vaikhānasamataṃ śritāḥ manīṣiṇām teṣāṃ ca etāḥ
ca anyāḥ vividhāḥ dīkṣāḥ yathānyāyaṃ vartayanti
14. Those wise individuals who adhere to the Vaikhānasa doctrine (Vaikhānasa-mata) properly perform these and other various initiations (dīkṣā).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वर्तयन्ति (vartayanti) - they cause to turn, they conduct, they practice, they perform
  • यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly, duly, lawfully
  • वैखानसमतम् (vaikhānasamatam) - the doctrine/opinion of the Vaikhānasa
  • श्रिताः (śritāḥ) - those who have resorted to, followers, adherents
  • एताः (etāḥ) - these
  • (ca) - and
  • अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other
  • (ca) - and
  • विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold
  • दीक्षाः (dīkṣāḥ) - initiations, consecrations, vows, solemn rites
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
  • मनीषिणाम् (manīṣiṇām) - of the wise, of the thoughtful, of the intelligent

Words meanings and morphology

वर्तयन्ति (vartayanti) - they cause to turn, they conduct, they practice, they perform
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛt
Causal, Present Active
Causal stem `vartay-`, Present Active, 3rd person plural
Root: vṛt (class 1)
यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to justice, properly, duly, lawfully
(indeclinable)
Compound formed with `yathā` and `nyāya`. Adverbial compound.
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)
  • yathā – as, according to
    indeclinable
  • nyāya – justice, rule, method, system
    noun (masculine)
वैखानसमतम् (vaikhānasamatam) - the doctrine/opinion of the Vaikhānasa
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaikhānasamata
vaikhānasamata - the doctrine of the Vaikhānasa (a class of ascetics/sages)
Tatpuruṣa compound: Vaikhānasa (proper noun) + mata (doctrine).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaikhānasa+mata)
  • vaikhānasa – a hermit, ascetic, a follower of Vaikhānasa Sūtra
    proper noun (masculine)
  • mata – opinion, doctrine, system, belief
    noun (neuter)
श्रिताः (śritāḥ) - those who have resorted to, followers, adherents
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śrita
śrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, dependent on, following
Past Passive Participle
From root `śrī` (to resort to, serve, go to) + past passive participle suffix `kta`.
Root: śrī (class 1)
Note: Implies 'those who have resorted'.
एताः (etāḥ) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to `dīkṣāḥ`.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of anya
anya - other, different
Indefinite pronoun/adjective.
Note: Refers to `dīkṣāḥ`.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
From `vi` + `vidha`.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā
दीक्षाः (dīkṣāḥ) - initiations, consecrations, vows, solemn rites
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dīkṣā
dīkṣā - initiation, consecration, solemn rite, religious vow
From root `dīkṣ` (to initiate, consecrate).
Root: dīkṣ (class 1)
Note: Subject of `vartayanti`.
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to `manīṣiṇām`.
मनीषिणाम् (manīṣiṇām) - of the wise, of the thoughtful, of the intelligent
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of manīṣin
manīṣin - wise, intelligent, thoughtful (as a noun: a wise man, sage)
From `manīṣā` (intellect, thought).
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Modifies `teṣām` or in apposition to it.