महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-228, verse-36
अलोलुपोऽव्यथो दान्तो न कृती न निराकृतिः ।
नास्येन्द्रियमनेकाग्रं नातिक्षिप्तमनोरथः ।
अहिंस्रः सर्वभूतानामीदृक्सांख्यो विमुच्यते ॥३६॥
नास्येन्द्रियमनेकाग्रं नातिक्षिप्तमनोरथः ।
अहिंस्रः सर्वभूतानामीदृक्सांख्यो विमुच्यते ॥३६॥
36. alolupo'vyatho dānto na kṛtī na nirākṛtiḥ ,
nāsyendriyamanekāgraṁ nātikṣiptamanorathaḥ ,
ahiṁsraḥ sarvabhūtānāmīdṛksāṁkhyo vimucyate.
nāsyendriyamanekāgraṁ nātikṣiptamanorathaḥ ,
ahiṁsraḥ sarvabhūtānāmīdṛksāṁkhyo vimucyate.
36.
alolupaḥ avyathaḥ dāntaḥ na kṛtī na
nirākṛtiḥ na asya indriyam anekāgram
na atikṣiptamanorathaḥ ahiṃsraḥ
sarvabhūtānām īdṛk sāṃkhyaḥ vimucyate
nirākṛtiḥ na asya indriyam anekāgram
na atikṣiptamanorathaḥ ahiṃsraḥ
sarvabhūtānām īdṛk sāṃkhyaḥ vimucyate
36.
alolupaḥ avyathaḥ dāntaḥ na kṛtī na
nirākṛtiḥ na asya indriyam anekāgram
na atikṣiptamanorathaḥ ahiṃsraḥ
sarvabhūtānām īdṛk sāṃkhyaḥ vimucyate
nirākṛtiḥ na asya indriyam anekāgram
na atikṣiptamanorathaḥ ahiṃsraḥ
sarvabhūtānām īdṛk sāṃkhyaḥ vimucyate
36.
He is not greedy, free from anxiety, and self-controlled. He is neither overly active nor completely inactive. His senses are not scattered, nor are his desires excessively projected. Such a follower of Sāṃkhya, harmless to all beings, attains liberation (mokṣa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अलोलुपः (alolupaḥ) - not greedy (not greedy, not covetous)
- अव्यथः (avyathaḥ) - free from anxiety (free from distress, undaunted, firm)
- दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled (self-controlled, subdued, tamed)
- न (na) - not
- कृती (kṛtī) - overly active (in the sense of seeking results) (skillful, accomplished, active, doer)
- न (na) - not
- निराकृतिः (nirākṛtiḥ) - completely inactive (without purpose or positive engagement) (without form, inactive, one who avoids action)
- न (na) - not
- अस्य (asya) - his, of this
- इन्द्रियम् (indriyam) - senses (sense organ, faculty, power)
- अनेकाग्रम् (anekāgram) - scattered, distracted (not one-pointed, distracted, not concentrated)
- न (na) - nor (not)
- अतिक्षिप्तमनोरथः (atikṣiptamanorathaḥ) - one whose desires are excessively projected/scattered (one whose desires are excessively projected/thrown forth)
- अहिंस्रः (ahiṁsraḥ) - harmless (non-injurious, harmless, non-violent (ahiṃsā))
- सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures
- ईदृक् (īdṛk) - such (a one) (such, suchlike, of such a kind)
- सांख्यः (sāṁkhyaḥ) - a follower of Sāṃkhya (a follower of Sāṃkhya, relating to Sāṃkhya philosophy (sāṃkhya))
- विमुच्यते (vimucyate) - attains liberation (mokṣa) (is liberated, is released, is set free (mokṣa))
Words meanings and morphology
अलोलुपः (alolupaḥ) - not greedy (not greedy, not covetous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of alolupa
alolupa - not greedy, not covetous, free from eagerness
From a (not) + lolupa (greedy, longing).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lolupa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - lolupa – greedy, covetous, intensely desiring
adjective (masculine)
intensive participle
Reduplicated form of 'lup' (to confound, break).
Root: lup (class 6)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
अव्यथः (avyathaḥ) - free from anxiety (free from distress, undaunted, firm)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avyatha
avyatha - free from distress, firm, undaunted, unagitated
From a (not) + vyathā (distress, fear).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyatha)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - vyatha – agitated, distressed, fearing
adjective (masculine)
From root vyath.
Root: vyath (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
दान्तः (dāntaḥ) - self-controlled (self-controlled, subdued, tamed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - subdued, tamed, self-controlled, disciplined
Past Passive Participle
From root dam (to tame, control)
Root: dam (class 4)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
कृती (kṛtī) - overly active (in the sense of seeking results) (skillful, accomplished, active, doer)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtin
kṛtin - skillful, clever, accomplished, active, doer, performer; successful
agent noun/adjective
From root kṛ (to do) with suffix -in.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
निराकृतिः (nirākṛtiḥ) - completely inactive (without purpose or positive engagement) (without form, inactive, one who avoids action)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirākṛti
nirākṛti - without form, deformed; neglect of action, inactivity, omission of duty; disfigured
From nis (without) + ākṛti (form, shape, action). Can mean 'one who avoids action.'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+ākṛti)
- nis – out, forth, without, free from
indeclinable
Prefix indicating negation or absence. - ākṛti – form, shape, figure, appearance; action, undertaking
noun (feminine)
From ā-kṛ.
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
अस्य (asya) - his, of this
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, that
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to the implied subject.
इन्द्रियम् (indriyam) - senses (sense organ, faculty, power)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of indriya
indriya - sense organ, faculty; power, virility
Neuter noun.
Note: Subject of the clause.
अनेकाग्रम् (anekāgram) - scattered, distracted (not one-pointed, distracted, not concentrated)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anekāgra
anekāgra - not one-pointed, distracted, not concentrated, diffuse
From an (not) + ekāgra (one-pointed).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ekāgra)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - ekāgra – one-pointed, concentrated, attentive
adjective (neuter)
Compound of eka (one) and agra (point, tip).
Note: Predicate adjective for indriyam.
न (na) - nor (not)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
अतिक्षिप्तमनोरथः (atikṣiptamanorathaḥ) - one whose desires are excessively projected/scattered (one whose desires are excessively projected/thrown forth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atikṣiptamanoratha
atikṣiptamanoratha - one whose desires are excessively thrown forth, one whose mind's desires are overly ambitious or uncontrolled
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'whose desires (manorathas) are excessively (ati) scattered/projected (kṣipta)'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+kṣipta+manoratha)
- ati – excessive, over, beyond
indeclinable (prefix)
Prefix indicating excess. - kṣipta – thrown, cast, projected, scattered
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṣip (to throw).
Root: kṣip (class 6) - manoratha – desire, wish, longing; object of desire (lit. chariot of mind)
noun (masculine)
Compound of manas (mind) and ratha (chariot).
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
अहिंस्रः (ahiṁsraḥ) - harmless (non-injurious, harmless, non-violent (ahiṃsā))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ahiṃsra
ahiṁsra - not hurting, harmless, non-violent (ahiṃsā), benevolent
From a (not) + hiṃsra (injurious).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsra)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - hiṃsra – injurious, mischievous, violent
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
From root hiṃs (to injure).
Root: hiṃs
Note: Qualifies sāṃkhyaḥ.
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Tatpuruṣa compound of sarva (all) and bhūta (beings).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, existent
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be). Used as a noun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
ईदृक् (īdṛk) - such (a one) (such, suchlike, of such a kind)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īdṛś
īdṛś - such, suchlike, of this kind
Indeclinable stem in some forms, but here īdṛk is nominative singular masculine form for īdṛś.
Note: The form īdṛk is nominative singular masculine/feminine/neuter for a ś-ending stem like īdṛś.
सांख्यः (sāṁkhyaḥ) - a follower of Sāṃkhya (a follower of Sāṃkhya, relating to Sāṃkhya philosophy (sāṃkhya))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāṃkhya
sāṁkhya - relating to number or calculation; rational, discriminative; follower of Sāṃkhya philosophy (sāṃkhya)
From saṃkhyā (number, calculation). Name of a philosophical system.
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Subject of the last clause.
विमुच्यते (vimucyate) - attains liberation (mokṣa) (is liberated, is released, is set free (mokṣa))
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vimuc
Present passive
From vi-muc (to release). 4th conjugation (passive form).
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: The subject is sāṃkhyaḥ.