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12,228

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-228, verse-33

निर्ममश्चानहंकारो निर्द्वंद्वश्छिन्नसंशयः ।
नैव क्रुध्यति न द्वेष्टि नानृता भाषते गिरः ॥३३॥
33. nirmamaścānahaṁkāro nirdvaṁdvaśchinnasaṁśayaḥ ,
naiva krudhyati na dveṣṭi nānṛtā bhāṣate giraḥ.
33. nirmamaḥ ca anahaṃkāraḥ nirdvandvaḥ chinnasaṃśayaḥ
na eva krudhyati na dveṣṭi na anṛtā bhāṣate giraḥ
33. nirmamaḥ ca anahaṃkāraḥ nirdvandvaḥ chinnasaṃśayaḥ
(saḥ) na eva krudhyati na dveṣṭi na anṛtā giraḥ bhāṣate
33. One who is free from possessiveness, devoid of ego (ahaṅkāra), unaffected by dualities, and whose doubts are completely dispelled—such a person never becomes angry, nor hates, nor speaks false words.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • निर्ममः (nirmamaḥ) - free from possessiveness, selfless, detached
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • अनहंकारः (anahaṁkāraḥ) - without ego, humble, devoid of pride
  • निर्द्वन्द्वः (nirdvandvaḥ) - free from dualities, unaffected by pairs of opposites (e.g., pleasure and pain)
  • छिन्नसंशयः (chinnasaṁśayaḥ) - one whose doubt is cut, with dispelled doubts, free from skepticism
  • (na) - not, no
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
  • क्रुध्यति (krudhyati) - becomes angry, rages
  • (na) - not, no
  • द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - hates, dislikes, is hostile to
  • (na) - not, no
  • अनृता (anṛtā) - untruthful, false
  • भाषते (bhāṣate) - speaks, says, tells
  • गिरः (giraḥ) - words, speech, utterances

Words meanings and morphology

निर्ममः (nirmamaḥ) - free from possessiveness, selfless, detached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirmama
nirmama - free from possessiveness ('mine'), selfless, detached, independent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+mama)
  • nir – without, free from, devoid of
    prefix/indeclinable
  • mama – mine, my (genitive of 'I')
    pronoun
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अनहंकारः (anahaṁkāraḥ) - without ego, humble, devoid of pride
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anahaṃkāra
anahaṁkāra - without ego (ahaṅkāra), humble, free from self-conceit
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+ahaṃkāra)
  • an – not, non-, un- (negative prefix)
    prefix/indeclinable
  • ahaṃkāra – ego, egoism, self-conceit, the 'I-maker' faculty
    noun (masculine)
निर्द्वन्द्वः (nirdvandvaḥ) - free from dualities, unaffected by pairs of opposites (e.g., pleasure and pain)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdvandva
nirdvandva - free from dualities, without conflict, unaffected by pairs of opposites
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+dvandva)
  • nir – without, free from, devoid of
    prefix/indeclinable
  • dvandva – pair, couple, duality, conflict, opposition
    noun (neuter)
छिन्नसंशयः (chinnasaṁśayaḥ) - one whose doubt is cut, with dispelled doubts, free from skepticism
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of chinnasaṃśaya
chinnasaṁśaya - one whose doubt is cut/dispelled, free from skepticism
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+saṃśaya)
  • chinna – cut, severed, broken, dispelled
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root √chid (to cut, sever, break)
    Root: chid (class 7)
  • saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty, hesitation, suspicion
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from the root √śī (to lie, to hesitate) with prefix sam-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: śī (class 2)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
क्रुध्यति (krudhyati) - becomes angry, rages
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √krudh
4th class verb (Divādi), active voice
Root: krudh (class 4)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - hates, dislikes, is hostile to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √dviṣ
2nd class verb (Adādi), active voice
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अनृता (anṛtā) - untruthful, false
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of anṛta
anṛta - untrue, false, dishonest, unrighteous; falsehood, lie
Derived from ṛta (truth, righteousness) with negative prefix an-
Note: Agrees with 'giraḥ'
भाषते (bhāṣate) - speaks, says, tells
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of √bhāṣ
1st class verb (Bhvādi), middle voice
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
गिरः (giraḥ) - words, speech, utterances
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of gir
gir - word, speech, utterance, voice