महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-228, verse-35
समः सर्वेषु भूतेषु ब्रह्माणमभिवर्तते ।
नैवेच्छति न चानिच्छो यात्रामात्रव्यवस्थितः ॥३५॥
नैवेच्छति न चानिच्छो यात्रामात्रव्यवस्थितः ॥३५॥
35. samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu brahmāṇamabhivartate ,
naivecchati na cāniccho yātrāmātravyavasthitaḥ.
naivecchati na cāniccho yātrāmātravyavasthitaḥ.
35.
samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu brahmāṇam abhivartate na
eva icchati na ca anicchuḥ yātrāmātrāvyavasthitaḥ
eva icchati na ca anicchuḥ yātrāmātrāvyavasthitaḥ
35.
samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu brahmāṇam abhivartate na
eva icchati na ca anicchuḥ yātrāmātrāvyavasthitaḥ
eva icchati na ca anicchuḥ yātrāmātrāvyavasthitaḥ
35.
He is impartial towards all beings and approaches Brahman (brahman). He neither desires nor is he someone who makes a point of not desiring, being content merely with what is essential for sustenance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समः (samaḥ) - impartial (equal, same, impartial, even)
- सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all
- भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - in all beings (in beings, among creatures, in elements)
- ब्रह्माणम् (brahmāṇam) - to Brahman (brahman) (to Brahman, the absolute reality (brahman))
- अभिवर्तते (abhivartate) - he approaches (he approaches, turns towards, exists in relation to, attains)
- न (na) - not, no
- एव (eva) - emphatic, 'certainly not' (indeed, only, just, even)
- इच्छति (icchati) - he desires, wishes, intends
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अनिच्छुः (anicchuḥ) - one who actively abstains from desire (by principle, not by natural state) (not desiring, free from desire, one who does not desire)
- यात्रामात्राव्यवस्थितः (yātrāmātrāvyavasthitaḥ) - content merely with what is essential for sustenance (established merely for sustenance, content with bare livelihood)
Words meanings and morphology
समः (samaḥ) - impartial (equal, same, impartial, even)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sama
sama - equal, same, uniform, impartial, similar; level, even
सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Pronominal adjective
भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - in all beings (in beings, among creatures, in elements)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, existent, element; past, happened
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be). Used as a noun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
ब्रह्माणम् (brahmāṇam) - to Brahman (brahman) (to Brahman, the absolute reality (brahman))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, the ultimate reality, the universal spirit (brahman); sacred word, prayer; priest
Neuter noun brahman (absolute), masculine brahman (priest/creator god Brahma). Here refers to the ultimate reality.
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Object of abhivartate.
अभिवर्तते (abhivartate) - he approaches (he approaches, turns towards, exists in relation to, attains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of abhivṛt
Present middle
From abhi-vṛt (to turn). 1st conjugation.
Prefix: abhi
Root: vṛt (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
एव (eva) - emphatic, 'certainly not' (indeed, only, just, even)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
इच्छति (icchati) - he desires, wishes, intends
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present active
From root iṣ (to wish), 6th conjugation (iṣa-ti).
Root: iṣ (class 6)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
अनिच्छुः (anicchuḥ) - one who actively abstains from desire (by principle, not by natural state) (not desiring, free from desire, one who does not desire)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anicchu
anicchu - not desiring, free from desire, having no wish
From an-icchu (negative of icchu - desiring, from iṣ). Formed with u suffix.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+icchu)
- an – not
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - icchu – desiring, wishing
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
Derived from root iṣ (to desire) with -u suffix.
Root: iṣ (class 6)
यात्रामात्राव्यवस्थितः (yātrāmātrāvyavasthitaḥ) - content merely with what is essential for sustenance (established merely for sustenance, content with bare livelihood)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yātrāmātrāvyavasthita
yātrāmātrāvyavasthita - one whose existence is merely for sustenance; established in bare livelihood
Bahuvrīhi compound meaning 'one by whom mere sustenance is established.'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yātrā+mātra+vyavasthita)
- yātrā – journey, progress; livelihood, sustenance
noun (feminine) - mātra – mere, only, solely
indeclinable (or adjective) (neuter)
Suffix indicating 'only' or 'mere'. - vyavasthita – established, situated, fixed, arranged
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From vi-ava-sthā (to stand apart, be firm).
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.