महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-216, verse-18

यत्ते सहस्रसमिता ननृतुर्देवयोषितः ।
बहूनि वर्षपूगानि विहारे दीप्यतः श्रिया ॥१८॥

18. yatte sahasrasamitā nanṛturdevayoṣitaḥ ,
bahūni varṣapūgāni vihāre dīpyataḥ śriyā.

18. yat te sahasrasamitā nanṛtuḥ devayoṣitaḥ
bahūni varṣapūgāni vihāre dīpyataḥ śriyā

18. yat te sahasrasamitā devayoṣitaḥ bahūni varṣapūgāni vihāre dīpyataḥ śriyā nanṛtuḥ.

18. When your thousand celestial maidens danced for many years in enjoyment, while you were shining with splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - when (that which, when, because)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• सहस्रसमिता (sahasrasamitā) - numbering a thousand (numbering a thousand, a thousand in number)

• ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - danced (they danced)

• देवयोषितः (devayoṣitaḥ) - celestial maidens (celestial maidens, divine women)

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many (many, numerous)

• वर्षपूगानि (varṣapūgāni) - many years (many years, heaps of years)

• विहारे (vihāre) - in enjoyment (in enjoyment, in sport, in pleasure, in a monastery)

• दीप्यतः (dīpyataḥ) - of you (who were) shining (of one shining, of one blazing)

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor (with splendor, with glory, by prosperity)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - when (that which, when, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Here functions as a conjunction, equivalent to 'when'.

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form of yuṣmad, genitive singular.

सहस्रसमिता (sahasrasamitā) - numbering a thousand (numbering a thousand, a thousand in number)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sahasrasamita

sahasrasamita - numbering a thousand, equal to a thousand

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sahasra+samita)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)
• samita – numbered, counted, equal to
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √mā 'to measure'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with devayoṣitaḥ.

ननृतुः (nanṛtuḥ) - danced (they danced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of nṛt

Perfect

root √nṛt, 4th conjugation, Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural, perfect

Root: nṛt (class 4)

Note: Plural verb for devayoṣitaḥ.

देवयोषितः (devayoṣitaḥ) - celestial maidens (celestial maidens, divine women)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devayoṣit

devayoṣit - celestial woman, divine female

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+yoṣit)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• yoṣit – woman, female
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of nanṛtuḥ.

बहूनि (bahūni) - many (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

Note: Adjective modifying varṣapūgāni. Accusative of duration.

वर्षपूगानि (varṣapūgāni) - many years (many years, heaps of years)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣapūga

varṣapūga - a collection/heap of years, many years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+pūga)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• pūga – heap, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative of duration of time.

विहारे (vihāre) - in enjoyment (in enjoyment, in sport, in pleasure, in a monastery)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vihāra

vihāra - sport, play, recreation, enjoyment, monastery

From √hṛ with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

दीप्यतः (dīpyataḥ) - of you (who were) shining (of one shining, of one blazing)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dīpyat

dīpyat - shining, blazing, illustrious

present active participle

From √dīp 'to shine', 4th conjugation, Parasmaipada (causative of √dī 'to shine').

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Genitive singular, agreeing with the implied 'you' (te).

श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor (with splendor, with glory, by prosperity)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty, Lakshmi

Note: Instrumental, indicating the means by which one shines.