महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-216, verse-12

ततो ददर्श स बलिं खरवेषेण संवृतम् ।
यथाख्यातं भगवता शून्यागारकृतालयम् ॥१२॥

12. tato dadarśa sa baliṁ kharaveṣeṇa saṁvṛtam ,
yathākhyātaṁ bhagavatā śūnyāgārakṛtālayam.

12. tataḥ dadarśa saḥ balim kharaveṣeṇa saṃvṛtam
yathā ākhyātam bhagavatā śūnyāgārakṛtālayam

12. tataḥ saḥ bhagavatā yathā ākhyātam kharaveṣeṇa
saṃvṛtam śūnyāgārakṛtālayam balim dadarśa

12. Then, Indra saw Bali, disguised in the form of a donkey, who had made his dwelling in a deserted house, just as the venerable one had described.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (thence, then, afterwards)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, perceived

• सः (saḥ) - he (Indra) (he, that (masculine))

• बलिम् (balim) - Bali (the demon king) (Bali (accusative))

• खरवेषेण (kharaveṣeṇa) - disguised in the form of a donkey (by a donkey's disguise, in the form of a donkey)

• संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - disguised (as a donkey) (covered, veiled, disguised)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - described (by Brahmā) (narrated, described, told)

• भगवता (bhagavatā) - by the venerable one (Brahmā) (by the venerable one, by the divine one)

• शून्यागारकृतालयम् (śūnyāgārakṛtālayam) - Bali, who had made a deserted house his dwelling (one who has made a deserted house his dwelling)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (thence, then, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Tense

Root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Indra) (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

बलिम् (balim) - Bali (the demon king) (Bali (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - Bali (name of a demon king), offering, tribute, strength

खरवेषेण (kharaveṣeṇa) - disguised in the form of a donkey (by a donkey's disguise, in the form of a donkey)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kharaveṣa

kharaveṣa - donkey's attire/disguise

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khara+veṣa)

• khara – donkey, ass
  noun (masculine)
• veṣa – dress, attire, disguise, form
  noun (masculine)

संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - disguised (as a donkey) (covered, veiled, disguised)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, surrounded, concealed, disguised

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ (to cover) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'balim'

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - described (by Brahmā) (narrated, described, told)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta

ākhyāta - narrated, told, described

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root khyā (to tell) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Refers to the fact of Bali's disguise/dwelling.

भगवता (bhagavatā) - by the venerable one (Brahmā) (by the venerable one, by the divine one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, prosperous, venerable, divine, holy

शून्यागारकृतालयम् (śūnyāgārakṛtālayam) - Bali, who had made a deserted house his dwelling (one who has made a deserted house his dwelling)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūnyāgārakṛtālaya

śūnyāgārakṛtālaya - one whose abode is made in a deserted house

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūnyāgāra+kṛta+ālaya)

• śūnya – empty, void, deserted
  adjective (neuter)
• āgāra – house, dwelling, apartment
  noun (neuter)
• kṛta – made, done, performed
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house, receptacle
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'balim'