महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-216, verse-14

अदृष्टं बत पश्यामि द्विषतां वशमागतम् ।
श्रिया विहीनं मित्रैश्च भ्रष्टवीर्यपराक्रमम् ॥१४॥

14. adṛṣṭaṁ bata paśyāmi dviṣatāṁ vaśamāgatam ,
śriyā vihīnaṁ mitraiśca bhraṣṭavīryaparākramam.

14. adṛṣṭam bata paśyāmi dviṣatām vaśam āgatam
śriyā vihīnam mitraiḥ ca bhraṣṭavīryaparākramam

14. bata adṛṣṭam paśyāmi dviṣatām vaśam āgatam
śriyā mitraiḥ ca vihīnam bhraṣṭavīryaparākramam

14. "Alas, I behold a sight never seen before: [you] have fallen under the control of your enemies, devoid of prosperity and friends, and stripped of your might and valor."

Words meanings summery:

• अदृष्टम् (adṛṣṭam) - something never seen before (here referring to the state of Vṛtra) (unseen, destiny, fate)

• बत (bata) - alas! (alas!, oh! (particle of sorrow or wonder))

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I (Indra) behold (I see, I behold)

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of (your) enemies (of enemies, of those who hate)

• वशम् (vaśam) - under the control (control, power, sway)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - (you) having come (having come, arrived)

• श्रिया (śriyā) - deprived by prosperity (i.e. of prosperity) (by prosperity, by fortune, by wealth)

• विहीनम् (vihīnam) - deprived of (prosperity and friends) (deprived of, devoid of, without)

• मित्रैः (mitraiḥ) - deprived by friends (i.e. of friends) (by friends, with friends)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भ्रष्टवीर्यपराक्रमम् (bhraṣṭavīryaparākramam) - (you) who have lost valor and prowess (with lost valor and prowess, whose valor and prowess are lost)

Words meanings and morphology

अदृष्टम् (adṛṣṭam) - something never seen before (here referring to the state of Vṛtra) (unseen, destiny, fate)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adṛṣṭa

adṛṣṭa - unseen, unexpected, destiny

Past Passive Participle (negative)

from root dṛś with negative prefix a

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dṛṣṭa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: It qualifies an implied noun like 'state' or 'situation'.

बत (bata) - alas! (alas!, oh! (particle of sorrow or wonder))

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I (Indra) behold (I see, I behold)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of dṛś

present active

root dṛś (with replacement paśya), present 1st singular active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Forms of 'dṛś' in present tense are typically 'paśyati' etc.

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of (your) enemies (of enemies, of those who hate)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - enemy, hater

present active participle

from root dviṣ, present active participle

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Functions as an adjective in this context.

वशम् (vaśam) - under the control (control, power, sway)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, sway

Note: Often used with ā-gatam (to come) or similar verbs to mean 'come under the sway of'.

आगतम् (āgatam) - (you) having come (having come, arrived)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

from root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: It qualifies an implied 'you' (Vṛtra), hence accusative singular masculine.

श्रिया (śriyā) - deprived by prosperity (i.e. of prosperity) (by prosperity, by fortune, by wealth)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, fortune, beauty, wealth

Note: Used with 'vihīna' (devoid of) which takes instrumental.

विहीनम् (vihīnam) - deprived of (prosperity and friends) (deprived of, devoid of, without)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vihīna

vihīna - bereft, devoid of, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

from root hā with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies implied 'you' (Vṛtra).

मित्रैः (mitraiḥ) - deprived by friends (i.e. of friends) (by friends, with friends)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion

Note: Used with 'vihīna' which takes instrumental.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Post-positional conjunction.

भ्रष्टवीर्यपराक्रमम् (bhraṣṭavīryaparākramam) - (you) who have lost valor and prowess (with lost valor and prowess, whose valor and prowess are lost)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhraṣṭavīryaparākrama

bhraṣṭavīryaparākrama - one whose valor and prowess are lost

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhraṣṭa+vīrya+parākrama)

• bhraṣṭa – fallen, lost, perished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhraś
  Root: bhraś (class 1)
• vīrya – valor, strength, potency
  noun (neuter)
• parākrama – prowess, valor, might
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies implied 'you' (Vṛtra).