महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-2, verse-8

स सख्यमगमद्बाल्ये राज्ञा दुर्योधनेन वै ।
युष्माभिर्नित्यसंद्विष्टो दैवाच्चापि स्वभावतः ॥८॥

8. sa sakhyamagamadbālye rājñā duryodhanena vai ,
yuṣmābhirnityasaṁdviṣṭo daivāccāpi svabhāvataḥ.

8. sa sakhyam agamat bālye rājñā duryodhanena vai
yuṣmābhiḥ nityasandviṣṭaḥ daivāt ca api svabhāvataḥ

8. sa rājñā duryodhanena vai bālye sakhyam agamat
yuṣmābhiḥ daivāt ca api svabhāvataḥ nityasandviṣṭaḥ

8. He formed a friendship with King Duryodhana in childhood, as he was constantly disliked by you all, both by destiny and by his intrinsic nature (svabhāva).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he

• सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship

• अगमत् (agamat) - he went, he attained

• बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood, in youth

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king, with the king

• दुर्योधेनेन (duryodhenena) - by Duryodhana, with Duryodhana

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you (all)

• नित्यसन्द्विष्टः (nityasandviṣṭaḥ) - constantly hated, always disliked

• दैवात् (daivāt) - from fate, by destiny

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• स्वभावतः (svabhāvataḥ) - by nature, intrinsically

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sakhya

sakhya - friendship, alliance

अगमत् (agamat) - he went, he attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of gam

aorist

root aorist, 3rd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood, in youth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bālya

bālya - childhood, youth

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king, with the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दुर्योधेनेन (duryodhenena) - by Duryodhana, with Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

युष्माभिः (yuṣmābhiḥ) - by you (all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

नित्यसन्द्विष्टः (nityasandviṣṭaḥ) - constantly hated, always disliked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nityasandviṣṭa

nityasandviṣṭa - constantly hated, always disliked

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nitya+sandviṣṭa)

• nitya – constant, eternal, always
  adjective (masculine)
• sandviṣṭa – hated, disliked
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √dviṣ (to hate) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)

दैवात् (daivāt) - from fate, by destiny

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - destiny, fate, divine will

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

स्वभावतः (svabhāvataḥ) - by nature, intrinsically

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas indicating 'from' or 'by means of' on 'svabhāva'