महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-2, verse-11

समः पुत्रेषु च स्नेहः शिष्येषु च तव ध्रुवम् ।
त्वत्प्रसादान्न मां ब्रूयुरकृतास्त्रं विचक्षणाः ॥११॥

11. samaḥ putreṣu ca snehaḥ śiṣyeṣu ca tava dhruvam ,
tvatprasādānna māṁ brūyurakṛtāstraṁ vicakṣaṇāḥ.

11. samaḥ putreṣu ca snehaḥ śiṣyeṣu ca tava dhruvam
tvatprasādāt na mām brūyuḥ akṛtāstram vicakṣaṇāḥ

11. tava putreṣu ca śiṣyeṣu ca snehaḥ dhruvam samaḥ
vicakṣaṇāḥ tvatprasādāt mām akṛtāstram na brūyuḥ

11. Your affection (sneha) for your own sons and for your students (śiṣya) is certainly equal. Thus, by your grace, may discerning people not say that I am unskilled in weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• समः (samaḥ) - equal, similar

• पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - among sons, for sons

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्नेहः (snehaḥ) - affection, love, tenderness

• शिष्येषु (śiṣyeṣu) - among disciples, for students

• च (ca) - and, also

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - surely, certainly, fixed

• त्वत्प्रसादात् (tvatprasādāt) - from your grace, by your favor

• न (na) - not, no

• माम् (mām) - me

• ब्रूयुः (brūyuḥ) - they should say, they might say

• अकृतास्त्रम् (akṛtāstram) - unskilled in weapons, lacking training in weaponry

• विचक्षणाः (vicakṣaṇāḥ) - discerning persons, clever ones, experts

Words meanings and morphology

समः (samaḥ) - equal, similar

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - equal, same, similar, like

पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - among sons, for sons

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्नेहः (snehaḥ) - affection, love, tenderness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - affection, love, tenderness, oil, unctuousness

Root: snih (class 4)

शिष्येषु (śiṣyeṣu) - among disciples, for students

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student, pupil

gerundive

from √śās (to teach) + -ya suffix

Root: śās (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - surely, certainly, fixed

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here

त्वत्प्रसादात् (tvatprasādāt) - from your grace, by your favor

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tvatprasāda

tvatprasāda - your grace, your favor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvat+prasāda)

• tvat – your, from you
  pronoun
  ablative form of 'yuṣmad' used as a stem in compound
• prasāda – grace, favor, clearness, calmness
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

ब्रूयुः (brūyuḥ) - they should say, they might say

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of brū

optative mood

root 'brū', 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

अकृतास्त्रम् (akṛtāstram) - unskilled in weapons, lacking training in weaponry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akṛtāstra

akṛtāstra - unskilled in arms, untrained in weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kṛta+astra)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed, skilled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

विचक्षणाः (vicakṣaṇāḥ) - discerning persons, clever ones, experts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vicakṣaṇa

vicakṣaṇa - discerning, clever, skilful, expert, wise person

from √cakṣ (to see) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: cakṣ (class 2)