महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-2, verse-7

सख्यं च वासुदेवेन बाल्ये गाण्डीवधन्वनः ।
प्रजानामनुरागं च चिन्तयानो व्यदह्यत ॥७॥

7. sakhyaṁ ca vāsudevena bālye gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ ,
prajānāmanurāgaṁ ca cintayāno vyadahyata.

7. sakhyam ca vāsudevena bālye gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ
| prajānām anurāgam ca cintayānaḥ vyadahyata

7. gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ ca vāsudevena bālye sakhyam,
prajānām ca anurāgam cintayānaḥ,
saḥ vyadahyata

7. And the friendship of Arjuna, the wielder of Gāṇḍīva, with Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) from childhood, and the affection of the people (prajā) – contemplating all this, he was tormented.

Words meanings summery:

• सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship, companionship

• च (ca) - and, also

• वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - with Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood, during childhood

• गाण्डीवधन्वनः (gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ) - of the wielder of Gāṇḍīva, of Arjuna

• प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the people, of the subjects

• अनुरागम् (anurāgam) - affection, love, attachment, devotion

• च (ca) - and, also

• चिन्तयानः (cintayānaḥ) - contemplating, thinking, reflecting

• व्यदह्यत (vyadahyata) - he was tormented, he burned with anguish

Words meanings and morphology

सख्यम् (sakhyam) - friendship, companionship

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sakhya

sakhya - friendship, companionship

Note: Object of contemplation by Karna.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list.

वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - with Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva, a patronymic of Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva

Note: Indicates association in friendship.

बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood, during childhood

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bālya

bālya - childhood, infancy, youth

Note: Indicates the time when the friendship existed.

गाण्डीवधन्वनः (gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ) - of the wielder of Gāṇḍīva, of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan

gāṇḍīvadhanvan - wielder of the bow Gāṇḍīva (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound of Gāṇḍīva (name of Arjuna's bow) and dhanvan (bow, archer). Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanvan – bow, archer
  noun (neuter)

Note: Possessive, modifying 'sakhyam'.

प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - people, subjects, progeny, creatures

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Possessive, modifying 'anurāgam'.

अनुरागम् (anurāgam) - affection, love, attachment, devotion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anurāga

anurāga - affection, love, attachment, devotion

From root rañj (to color, charm) with upasarga anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Object of contemplation by Karna.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list.

चिन्तयानः (cintayānaḥ) - contemplating, thinking, reflecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintayat

cintayat - contemplating, thinking, reflecting

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root cint (to think, consider) with the present participle suffix -āna (Ātmanepada).

Root: cint (class 10)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'saḥ' (Karna).

व्यदह्यत (vyadahyata) - he was tormented, he burned with anguish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadah

From root dah (to burn) with upasarga vi. Imperfect Tense (Laṅ), ātmanepada.

Prefix: vi

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Imperfect middle verb, indicating intense suffering.