महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-2, verse-6

स बलं भीमसेनस्य फल्गुनस्य च लाघवम् ।
बुद्धिं च तव राजेन्द्र यमयोर्विनयं तथा ॥६॥

6. sa balaṁ bhīmasenasya phalgunasya ca lāghavam ,
buddhiṁ ca tava rājendra yamayorvinayaṁ tathā.

6. saḥ balam bhīmasenasya phalgunasya ca lāghavam
| buddhim ca tava rājendra yamayoḥ vinayam tathā

6. saḥ bhīmasenasya balam,
phalgunasya ca lāghavam,
rājendra tava ca buddhim,
tathā yamayoḥ vinayam (cintayānaḥ)

6. He (Karna reflected upon) Bhīmasena's strength, Phālguna's (Arjuna's) dexterity, and your intelligence, O great king, and likewise the humility of the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Karna (he, that)

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, might, army

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• फल्गुनस्य (phalgunasya) - of Phālguna (Arjuna)

• च (ca) - and, also

• लाघवम् (lāghavam) - lightness, dexterity, skill, swiftness

• बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intelligence, intellect, understanding

• च (ca) - and, also

• तव (tava) - your (Yudhiṣṭhira's) intelligence (your (genitive singular))

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira (O king of kings, O great king)

• यमयोः (yamayoḥ) - of Nakula and Sahadeva (of the twins)

• विनयम् (vinayam) - humility, modesty, discipline, good conduct

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Karna (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Karna, the subject of the contemplation mentioned in the next verse.

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, might, army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, force, army

Note: Object of contemplation by Karna.

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena, a name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers, renowned for his strength

Note: Possessive, modifying 'balam'.

फल्गुनस्य (phalgunasya) - of Phālguna (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Phālguna, an epithet of Arjuna, born in the month of Phālguna

Note: Possessive, modifying 'lāghavam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to connect items in a list.

लाघवम् (lāghavam) - lightness, dexterity, skill, swiftness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, quickness, dexterity, skill, nimbleness

Derived from laghu (light, quick).

Note: Object of contemplation by Karna.

बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intelligence, intellect, understanding

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, intelligence, understanding, perception

From root budh (to know, understand).

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Object of contemplation by Karna.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to connect items in a list.

तव (tava) - your (Yudhiṣṭhira's) intelligence (your (genitive singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Possessive pronoun modifying 'buddhim', referring to the listener (Yudhiṣṭhira).

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira (O king of kings, O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, great king, paramount ruler

Compound of rāja (king) and indra (chief, best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, best, god Indra
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address to the listener, Yudhiṣṭhira.

यमयोः (yamayoḥ) - of Nakula and Sahadeva (of the twins)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of yamau

yamau - a pair, twins; specifically, Nakula and Sahadeva

Dual form of yama (twin).

Note: Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva, the youngest Pāṇḍava brothers. Genitive dual.

विनयम् (vinayam) - humility, modesty, discipline, good conduct

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinaya

vinaya - humility, modesty, discipline, good conduct, training

From root nī (to lead) with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Object of contemplation by Karna.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, similarly

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the last item in the list.