महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-2, verse-27

ततः प्रसादयामास पुनस्तं द्विजसत्तमम् ।
गोभिर्धनैश्च रत्नैश्च स चैनं पुनरब्रवीत् ॥२७॥

27. tataḥ prasādayāmāsa punastaṁ dvijasattamam ,
gobhirdhanaiśca ratnaiśca sa cainaṁ punarabravīt.

27. tataḥ prasādayām āsa punaḥ tam dvijasattamam | gobhiḥ
dhanaiḥ ca ratnaiḥ ca saḥ ca enam punaḥ abravīt

27. tataḥ,
saḥ tam dvijasattamam gobhiḥ,
dhanaiḥ ca,
ratnaiḥ ca punaḥ prasādayām āsa.
ca enam saḥ punaḥ abravīt.

27. Then, he again propitiated that best of Brahmins (dvijasattama) with cows, wealth, and jewels. But the Brahmin (dvijasattama) then spoke to him again.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• प्रसादयाम् (prasādayām) - propitiated, appeased

• आस (āsa) - did, became

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

• द्विजसत्तमम् (dvijasattamam) - the best of Brahmins (dvijasattama)

• गोभिः (gobhiḥ) - with cows

• धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth, with riches

• च (ca) - and

• रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels, with gems

• च (ca) - and

• सः (saḥ) - he

• च (ca) - and, but

• एनम् (enam) - him (masculine)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad, used adverbially

प्रसादयाम् (prasādayām) - propitiated, appeased

(verb)

Causative Stem

causative of pra-sādh, combined with ām (a form of kr)

Prefix: pra

Root: sādh (class 5)

आस (āsa) - did, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of as

Perfect

3rd singular perfect of as (to be), used as an auxiliary verb

Root: as (class 2)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्विजसत्तमम् (dvijasattamam) - the best of Brahmins (dvijasattama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvijasattama

dvijasattama - best of the twice-born, best of Brahmins

compound of dvija (twice-born, Brahmin) and sattama (best)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+sattama)

• dvija – twice-born, Brahmin, bird, snake, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  derived from dvi (two) + jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of sat
  Root: as (class 2)

गोभिः (gobhiḥ) - with cows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, bull, earth, ray of light

धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth, with riches

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels, with gems

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, precious object

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, but

(indeclinable)

conjunction

एनम् (enam) - him (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it

anaphoric pronoun

Note: object of abravīt

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)