महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-2, verse-25

ततश्चक्रे महीग्रस्ते मूर्धानं ते विचेतसः ।
पातयिष्यति विक्रम्य शत्रुर्गच्छ नराधम ॥२५॥

25. tataścakre mahīgraste mūrdhānaṁ te vicetasaḥ ,
pātayiṣyati vikramya śatrurgaccha narādhama.

25. tataḥ cakre mahī graste mūrdhānam te vicetasaḥ
| pātayiṣyati vikramya śatruḥ gaccha narādhama

25. tataḥ,
cakre mahī graste (sati),
śatruḥ vikramya te vicetasaḥ mūrdhānam pātayiṣyati.
narādhama,
gaccha!

25. Then, when your wheel is swallowed by the earth, your enemy, having attacked forcefully, will strike down your senseless head. Go, O wretch!

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• चक्रे (cakre) - in the wheel

• मही (mahī) - the earth, ground

• ग्रस्ते (graste) - when swallowed (by the earth) (having been swallowed/seized)

• मूर्धानम् (mūrdhānam) - head

• ते (te) - your, to you

• विचेतसः (vicetasaḥ) - senseless, distraught, bewildered

• पातयिष्यति (pātayiṣyati) - will cause to fall, will strike down

• विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having attacked, having overcome, having shown valor

• शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy

• गच्छ (gaccha) - Go!

• नराधम (narādhama) - O lowest of men, O wretch

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad, used adverbially

चक्रे (cakre) - in the wheel

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel, discus, circle

मही (mahī) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

ग्रस्ते (graste) - when swallowed (by the earth) (having been swallowed/seized)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of grasta

grasta - swallowed, seized, grasped

Past Passive Participle

derived from root gras

Root: gras (class 1)

Note: modifies 'cakre'

मूर्धानम् (mūrdhānam) - head

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, skull

Note: object of pātayiṣyati

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: modifies mūrdhānam

विचेतसः (vicetasaḥ) - senseless, distraught, bewildered

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vicetas

vicetas - senseless, bewildered, distracted

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+cetas)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit (class 1)

पातयिष्यति (pātayiṣyati) - will cause to fall, will strike down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pātay

Causative

causative stem of pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having attacked, having overcome, having shown valor

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

derived from root kram with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

गच्छ (gaccha) - Go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

नराधम (narādhama) - O lowest of men, O wretch

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhama

narādhama - lowest of men, wretch

compound of nara (man) and adhama (lowest)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhama)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhama – lowest, mean, vile
  adjective (masculine)