महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-166, verse-9
दुराचारस्तु दुर्बुद्धिरिङ्गितैर्लक्षितो मया ।
निष्क्रियो दारुणाकारः कृष्णो दस्युरिवाधमः ॥९॥
निष्क्रियो दारुणाकारः कृष्णो दस्युरिवाधमः ॥९॥
9. durācārastu durbuddhiriṅgitairlakṣito mayā ,
niṣkriyo dāruṇākāraḥ kṛṣṇo dasyurivādhamaḥ.
niṣkriyo dāruṇākāraḥ kṛṣṇo dasyurivādhamaḥ.
9.
durācāraḥ tu durbuddhiḥ iṅgitaiḥ lakṣitaḥ mayā
niṣkriyaḥ dāruṇākāraḥ kṛṣṇaḥ dasyuḥ iva adhamaḥ
niṣkriyaḥ dāruṇākāraḥ kṛṣṇaḥ dasyuḥ iva adhamaḥ
9.
mayā iṅgitaiḥ (saḥ) lakṣitaḥ; durācāraḥ durbuddhiḥ
niṣkriyaḥ dāruṇākāraḥ kṛṣṇaḥ tu dasyuḥ iva adhamaḥ
niṣkriyaḥ dāruṇākāraḥ kṛṣṇaḥ tu dasyuḥ iva adhamaḥ
9.
I have observed by his gestures that the ill-behaved, evil-minded, inactive person, dark and dreadful in appearance, is as vile as a robber.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुराचारः (durācāraḥ) - ill-behaved, wicked, having bad conduct
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - foolish, evil-minded, stupid
- इङ्गितैः (iṅgitaiḥ) - by gestures, by signs, by movements
- लक्षितः (lakṣitaḥ) - noticed, observed, marked, indicated
- मया (mayā) - by me
- निष्क्रियः (niṣkriyaḥ) - inactive, motionless, useless
- दारुणाकारः (dāruṇākāraḥ) - dreadful in form, of fierce appearance
- कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - dark, black; (Proper Noun) Krishna
- दस्युः (dasyuḥ) - robber, brigand, enemy
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- अधमः (adhamaḥ) - lowest, vilest, worst
Words meanings and morphology
दुराचारः (durācāraḥ) - ill-behaved, wicked, having bad conduct
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durācāra
durācāra - ill-behaved, wicked, having bad conduct
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+ācāra)
- dus – bad, difficult, ill-
indeclinable - ācāra – conduct, custom, behavior
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - foolish, evil-minded, stupid
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durbuddhi
durbuddhi - foolish, evil-minded, stupid
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dus+buddhi)
- dus – bad, difficult, ill-
indeclinable - buddhi – intellect, mind, understanding
noun (feminine)
Root: budh (class 1)
इङ्गितैः (iṅgitaiḥ) - by gestures, by signs, by movements
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of iṅgita
iṅgita - gesture, sign, hint, movement
Past Passive Participle
Root: iṅg (class 1)
लक्षितः (lakṣitaḥ) - noticed, observed, marked, indicated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣita
lakṣita - noticed, observed, marked, indicated
Past Passive Participle
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
निष्क्रियः (niṣkriyaḥ) - inactive, motionless, useless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣkriya
niṣkriya - inactive, motionless, useless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+kriyā)
- nis – out, forth, without
indeclinable - kriyā – action, activity, rite
noun (feminine)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
दारुणाकारः (dāruṇākāraḥ) - dreadful in form, of fierce appearance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇākāra
dāruṇākāra - dreadful in form, of fierce appearance
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dāruṇa+ākāra)
- dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, fierce
adjective - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - dark, black; (Proper Noun) Krishna
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - dark, black; (Proper Noun) Krishna
दस्युः (dasyuḥ) - robber, brigand, enemy
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dasyu
dasyu - robber, brigand, enemy
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
अधमः (adhamaḥ) - lowest, vilest, worst
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhama
adhama - lowest, vilest, worst