महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-166, verse-7

उभे द्विरात्रं संध्ये वै नाभ्यगात्स ममालयम् ।
तस्मान्न शुध्यते भावो मम स ज्ञायतां सुहृत् ॥७॥

7. ubhe dvirātraṁ saṁdhye vai nābhyagātsa mamālayam ,
tasmānna śudhyate bhāvo mama sa jñāyatāṁ suhṛt.

7. ubhe dvirātram sandhye vai na abhyagāt saḥ mama ālayam
tasmāt na śuddhyate bhāvaḥ mama saḥ jñāyatām suhṛt

7. vai saḥ dvirātram ubhe sandhye mama ālayam na abhyagāt
tasmāt mama bhāvaḥ na śuddhyate saḥ suhṛt jñāyatām

7. For two consecutive nights, he has not come to my dwelling at either of the two twilight periods (sandhyā). Therefore, my heart (bhāva) is troubled; let that friend be sought out.

Words meanings summery:

• उभे (ubhe) - both

• द्विरात्रम् (dvirātram) - for two nights, for two days and nights

• सन्ध्ये (sandhye) - the two twilight periods (morning and evening)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• न (na) - not

• अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - he did not approach, he did not come

• सः (saḥ) - he

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• आलयम् (ālayam) - abode, dwelling, home

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that reason

• न (na) - not

• शुद्ध्यते (śuddhyate) - is purified, is clear, is at ease

• भावः (bhāvaḥ) - state of mind, heart (troubled) (feeling, state of mind, heart, nature)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• सः (saḥ) - that (friend) (he, that)

• ज्ञायताम् (jñāyatām) - let him be known, let him be ascertained, let him be found

• सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher

Words meanings and morphology

उभे (ubhe) - both

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of ubha

ubha - both (always dual)

द्विरात्रम् (dvirātram) - for two nights, for two days and nights

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvirātra

dvirātra - two nights, a period of two nights

Compound type : Dvigu (dvi+rātra)

• dvi – two
  numeral (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• rātra – night
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially to denote duration.

सन्ध्ये (sandhye) - the two twilight periods (morning and evening)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of sandhyā

sandhyā - twilight, junction, transition period (morning, midday, evening)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - he did not approach, he did not come

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of gam

Aorist form

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

आलयम् (ālayam) - abode, dwelling, home

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ālaya

ālaya - dwelling, abode, house, receptacle

Prefix: ā

Root: lī

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that reason

(indeclinable)

Ablative case form used adverbially

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शुद्ध्यते (śuddhyate) - is purified, is clear, is at ease

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śudh

Root: śudh (class 4)

भावः (bhāvaḥ) - state of mind, heart (troubled) (feeling, state of mind, heart, nature)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāva

bhāva - being, existence, state, feeling, disposition, nature

Root: bhū

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

सः (saḥ) - that (friend) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ज्ञायताम् (jñāyatām) - let him be known, let him be ascertained, let him be found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted