महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-166, verse-20

शिरोभिश्च गता भूमिमूचू रक्षोगणाधिपम् ।
न दातुमर्हसि त्वं नो भक्षणायास्य किल्बिषम् ॥२०॥

20. śirobhiśca gatā bhūmimūcū rakṣogaṇādhipam ,
na dātumarhasi tvaṁ no bhakṣaṇāyāsya kilbiṣam.

20. śirobhiḥ ca gatāḥ bhūmim ūcuḥ rakṣas gaṇa adhipam
na dātum arhasi tvam naḥ bhakṣaṇāya asya kilbiṣam

20. ca,
śirobhiḥ,
bhūmim,
gatāḥ,
rakṣas gaṇa adhipam,
ūcuḥ: "tvam,
naḥ,
asya,
kilbiṣam,
bhakṣaṇāya,
dātum,
na arhasi.
"

20. And, bowing their heads to the ground, they said to the lord of the Rākṣasa hosts: "You ought not to give this sinner (kilbiṣa) to us for eating."

Words meanings summery:

• शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with their heads (with heads, by means of heads)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गताः (gatāḥ) - having gone (prostrated) (gone, reached)

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - to the ground (to the earth, ground)

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said (they said, they spoke)

• रक्षस् (rakṣas) - Rākṣasa (Rākṣasa, demon)

• गण (gaṇa) - host (multitude, host, group)

• अधिपम् (adhipam) - lord (lord, chief, ruler)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, us, our)

• भक्षणाय (bhakṣaṇāya) - for eating (for eating, for devouring)

• अस्य (asya) - this one's (referring to the sinner) (of him, his, of this, this one's)

• किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - this sinner (kilbiṣa) (sin, fault, crime; sinner)

Words meanings and morphology

शिरोभिः (śirobhiḥ) - with their heads (with heads, by means of heads)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śiras

śiras - head

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

गताः (gatāḥ) - having gone (prostrated) (gone, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, moved, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with suffix -ta.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the Rākṣasas.

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - to the ground (to the earth, ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said (they said, they spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

रक्षस् (rakṣas) - Rākṣasa (Rākṣasa, demon)

(noun)

singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - Rākṣasa, demon

Note: First part of a Tatpuruṣa compound 'rakṣas-gaṇa-adhipa'.

गण (gaṇa) - host (multitude, host, group)

(noun)

singular of gaṇa

gaṇa - multitude, host, group, troop

Note: Middle part of a Tatpuruṣa compound 'rakṣas-gaṇa-adhipa'.

अधिपम् (adhipam) - lord (lord, chief, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhipa

adhipa - lord, ruler, chief

Prefix: adhi

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Last part of a Tatpuruṣa compound 'rakṣas-gaṇa-adhipa' (lord of the Rākṣasa hosts).

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

दातुम् (dātum) - to give

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form from root dā.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Infinitive expressing purpose or object.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

नः (naḥ) - to us (to us, us, our)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form of asmad, used here in dative sense.

भक्षणाय (bhakṣaṇāya) - for eating (for eating, for devouring)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of bhakṣaṇa

bhakṣaṇa - eating, devouring, food

From root bhakṣ (to eat).

Root: bhakṣ (class 1)

Note: Dative case expressing purpose.

अस्य (asya) - this one's (referring to the sinner) (of him, his, of this, this one's)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Pronominal stem 'i-' (masc/neut)

किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - this sinner (kilbiṣa) (sin, fault, crime; sinner)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kilbiṣa

kilbiṣa - sin, fault, crime, offense; a sinner

Note: Used here to refer to the person who is a sinner.