महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-166, verse-25
मित्रद्रोही नृशंसश्च कृतघ्नश्च नराधमः ।
क्रव्यादैः कृमिभिश्चान्यैर्न भुज्यन्ते हि तादृशाः ॥२५॥
क्रव्यादैः कृमिभिश्चान्यैर्न भुज्यन्ते हि तादृशाः ॥२५॥
25. mitradrohī nṛśaṁsaśca kṛtaghnaśca narādhamaḥ ,
kravyādaiḥ kṛmibhiścānyairna bhujyante hi tādṛśāḥ.
kravyādaiḥ kṛmibhiścānyairna bhujyante hi tādṛśāḥ.
25.
mitradrohī nṛśaṃsaḥ ca kṛtaghnaḥ ca narādhamaḥ
kravyādaiḥ kṛmibhiḥ ca anyaiḥ na bhujyante hi tādṛśāḥ
kravyādaiḥ kṛmibhiḥ ca anyaiḥ na bhujyante hi tādṛśāḥ
25.
mitradrohī nṛśaṃsaḥ ca kṛtaghnaḥ ca narādhamaḥ
tādṛśāḥ hi kravyādaiḥ kṛmibhiḥ ca anyaiḥ na bhujyante
tādṛśāḥ hi kravyādaiḥ kṛmibhiḥ ca anyaiḥ na bhujyante
25.
A betrayer of friends, a cruel person, an ungrateful one, and the lowest among men—indeed, such individuals are not even consumed by carnivorous beasts, worms, or other creatures.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मित्रद्रोही (mitradrohī) - betrayer of friends, one who harms friends
- नृशंसः (nṛśaṁsaḥ) - cruel, brutal, vicious
- च (ca) - and, also
- कृतघ्नः (kṛtaghnaḥ) - ungrateful, unthankful
- च (ca) - and, also
- नराधमः (narādhamaḥ) - lowest of men, vilest man
- क्रव्यादैः (kravyādaiḥ) - by flesh-eaters, by carnivores
- कृमिभिः (kṛmibhiḥ) - by worms
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
- न (na) - not, no
- भुज्यन्ते (bhujyante) - they are eaten, they are consumed
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- तादृशाः (tādṛśāḥ) - such ones, such people
Words meanings and morphology
मित्रद्रोही (mitradrohī) - betrayer of friends, one who harms friends
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mitradrohin
mitradrohin - one who betrays or harms friends
Compound formed from 'mitra' (friend) and 'drohin' (one who harms/betrays).
Compound type : tatpurusha
- mitra – friend, companion, ally
noun (masculine) - drohin – injuring, harming, betraying; one who injures/betrays
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective from root 'druh' (to injure, betray).
Root: druh (class 4)
नृशंसः (nṛśaṁsaḥ) - cruel, brutal, vicious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛśaṃsa
nṛśaṁsa - cruel, brutal, savage, inhuman
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कृतघ्नः (kṛtaghnaḥ) - ungrateful, unthankful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaghna
kṛtaghna - ungrateful (lit. one who destroys what is done)
Compound formed from 'kṛta' (done) and 'ghna' (destroying).
Compound type : tatpurusha
- kṛta – done, made, performed; deed, act
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ghna – killing, destroying, removing; killer, destroyer
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective suffix
From root 'han' (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नराधमः (narādhamaḥ) - lowest of men, vilest man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhama
narādhama - vilest of men, wretch
Compound formed from 'nara' (man) and 'adhama' (lowest).
Compound type : tatpurusha
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - adhama – lowest, meanest, vilest
adjective (masculine)
क्रव्यादैः (kravyādaiḥ) - by flesh-eaters, by carnivores
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kravyād
kravyād - flesh-eater, carnivore, scavenger
Compound formed from 'kravya' (raw flesh) and root 'ad' (to eat).
Compound type : tatpurusha
- kravya – raw flesh, meat
noun (neuter) - ad – eating, consuming; one who eats
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective from root 'ad'.
Root used as a noun-forming element in compounds.
Root: ad (class 2)
कृमिभिः (kṛmibhiḥ) - by worms
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛmi
kṛmi - worm, insect
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भुज्यन्ते (bhujyante) - they are eaten, they are consumed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
तादृशाः (tādṛśāḥ) - such ones, such people
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tādṛśa
tādṛśa - such, like that