महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-166, verse-12

स रुदन्नगमत्पुत्रो राक्षसेन्द्रस्य धीमतः ।
त्वरमाणः परं शक्त्या गौतमग्रहणाय वै ॥१२॥

12. sa rudannagamatputro rākṣasendrasya dhīmataḥ ,
tvaramāṇaḥ paraṁ śaktyā gautamagrahaṇāya vai.

12. saḥ rudan agamat putraḥ rākṣasendrasya dhīmataḥ
tvaramāṇaḥ param śaktyā gautamagrahaṇāya vai

12. saḥ rākṣasendrasya dhīmataḥ putraḥ rudan (san),
param śaktyā tvaramāṇaḥ,
gautamagrahaṇāya vai agamat

12. That son of the wise king of Rākṣasas went, weeping and hurrying with utmost strength (śakti), indeed, for the capture of Gautama.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• रुदन् (rudan) - weeping, crying, wailing

• अगमत् (agamat) - he went, he approached

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son, child

• राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of the king of Rākṣasas, of the chief Rākṣasa

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, of the intelligent

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening, moving quickly

• परम् (param) - utmost, supreme, highest; very, exceedingly

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by strength, with power, by might

• गौतमग्रहणाय (gautamagrahaṇāya) - for the seizing of Gautama, to capture Gautama

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रुदन् (rudan) - weeping, crying, wailing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Root: rud (class 2)

अगमत् (agamat) - he went, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (past) (luṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son, child

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of the king of Rākṣasas, of the chief Rākṣasa

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - king of Rākṣasas, chief Rākṣasa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – Rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, of the intelligent

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, discerning

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening, moving quickly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, hastening

Present Middle Participle

Root: tvar (class 1)

परम् (param) - utmost, supreme, highest; very, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (neuter singular accusative)

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by strength, with power, by might

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - strength, power, energy, faculty

Root: śak (class 5)

गौतमग्रहणाय (gautamagrahaṇāya) - for the seizing of Gautama, to capture Gautama

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of gautamagrahaṇa

gautamagrahaṇa - capture of Gautama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gautama+grahaṇa)

• gautama – Gautama (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• grahaṇa – seizing, taking, capture
  noun (neuter)
  Root: grah (class 9)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)