महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-152, verse-9

ईर्ष्यावेगश्च बलवान्मिथ्यावेगश्च दुस्त्यजः ।
रसवेगश्च दुर्वारः श्रोत्रवेगश्च दुःसहः ॥९॥

9. īrṣyāvegaśca balavānmithyāvegaśca dustyajaḥ ,
rasavegaśca durvāraḥ śrotravegaśca duḥsahaḥ.

9. īrṣyāvegaḥ ca balavān mithyāvegaḥ ca dustyajaḥ
rasavegaḥ ca durvāraḥ śrotravegaḥ ca dussahaḥ

9. īrṣyāvegaḥ ca balavān mithyāvegaḥ ca dustyajaḥ
rasavegaḥ ca durvāraḥ śrotravegaḥ ca dussahaḥ

9. The impulse of envy is powerful, and the impulse of falsehood is difficult to relinquish. The impulse of taste (for pleasures) is hard to resist, and the impulse of hearing (sounds) is difficult to tolerate.

Words meanings summery:

• ईर्ष्यावेगः (īrṣyāvegaḥ) - impulse of envy/jealousy

• च (ca) - and

• बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful, mighty

• मिथ्यावेगः (mithyāvegaḥ) - impulse of falsehood/deception

• च (ca) - and

• दुस्त्यजः (dustyajaḥ) - difficult to abandon/renounce, hard to give up

• रसवेगः (rasavegaḥ) - impulse of taste, desire for flavor/pleasure

• च (ca) - and

• दुर्वारः (durvāraḥ) - difficult to restrain, uncontrollable, irresistible

• श्रोत्रवेगः (śrotravegaḥ) - impulse of hearing, urge to listen (to sounds)

• च (ca) - and

• दुस्सहः (dussahaḥ) - difficult to bear/endure, intolerable

Words meanings and morphology

ईर्ष्यावेगः (īrṣyāvegaḥ) - impulse of envy/jealousy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īrṣyāvega

īrṣyāvega - impulse of envy/jealousy

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'īrṣyā' (envy) + 'vega' (impulse).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (īrṣyā+vega)

• īrṣyā – envy, jealousy, malignity
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'īrṣ' (to envy).
  Root: īrṣ (class 1)
• vega – impulse, speed, velocity, current, force, urge
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'vij' (to move quickly).
  Root: vij (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

बलवान् (balavān) - strong, powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty, endowed with strength

Derived from 'bala' (strength) + 'vat' (possessive suffix).

मिथ्यावेगः (mithyāvegaḥ) - impulse of falsehood/deception

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mithyāvega

mithyāvega - impulse of falsehood, urge to deceive

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'mithyā' (falsehood) + 'vega' (impulse).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mithyā+vega)

• mithyā – falsely, wrongly, untruly, deception
  indeclinable (feminine)
  Root: mith (class 1)
• vega – impulse, speed, velocity, current, force, urge
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'vij' (to move quickly).
  Root: vij (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

दुस्त्यजः (dustyajaḥ) - difficult to abandon/renounce, hard to give up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dustyaja

dustyaja - difficult to abandon, hard to give up, difficult to sacrifice

Gerundive

Derived from 'dur' (bad, difficult) + 'tyaj' (to abandon).

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (dur+tyaja)

• dur – bad, difficult, hard, evil
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness.
• tyaja – to be abandoned, to be given up
  adjective
  Gerundive
  From root 'tyaj' (to abandon) + '-ya' suffix.
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

रसवेगः (rasavegaḥ) - impulse of taste, desire for flavor/pleasure

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rasavega

rasavega - impulse of taste, desire for pleasure/flavor

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'rasa' (taste, juice, essence, pleasure) + 'vega' (impulse).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rasa+vega)

• rasa – taste, flavor, juice, essence, sentiment, pleasure, emotion
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ras' (to taste).
  Root: ras (class 1)
• vega – impulse, speed, velocity, current, force, urge
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'vij' (to move quickly).
  Root: vij (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

दुर्वारः (durvāraḥ) - difficult to restrain, uncontrollable, irresistible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durvāra

durvāra - difficult to restrain, uncontrollable, irresistible

Gerundive

Derived from 'dur' (bad, difficult) + 'vāra' (to be warded off/restrained).

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (dur+vāra)

• dur – bad, difficult, hard, evil
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness.
• vāra – to be warded off, to be restrained
  adjective
  Gerundive
  From root 'vṛ' (to restrain, ward off) + '-a' suffix.
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

श्रोत्रवेगः (śrotravegaḥ) - impulse of hearing, urge to listen (to sounds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrotravega

śrotravega - impulse of hearing, urge to listen (to sounds)

Tatpuruṣa compound of 'śrotra' (ear, sense of hearing) + 'vega' (impulse).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śrotra+vega)

• śrotra – ear, organ of hearing, hearing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'śru' (to hear).
  Root: śru (class 5)
• vega – impulse, speed, velocity, current, force, urge
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'vij' (to move quickly).
  Root: vij (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

दुस्सहः (dussahaḥ) - difficult to bear/endure, intolerable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dussaha

dussaha - difficult to bear, intolerable, insufferable

Gerundive

Derived from 'dur' (bad, difficult) + 'saha' (to be borne/endured).

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (dur+saha)

• dur – bad, difficult, hard, evil
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness.
• saha – to be borne, to be endured, bearing, enduring
  adjective
  Gerundive / Verbal adjective
  From root 'sah' (to bear, endure) + '-a' suffix.
  Root: sah (class 1)