महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-152, verse-22

सुखं दुःखं परं येषां सत्यं येषां परायणम् ।
दातारो न गृहीतारो दयावन्तस्तथैव च ॥२२॥

22. sukhaṁ duḥkhaṁ paraṁ yeṣāṁ satyaṁ yeṣāṁ parāyaṇam ,
dātāro na gṛhītāro dayāvantastathaiva ca.

22. sukham duḥkham param yeṣām satyam yeṣām parāyaṇam
| dātāraḥ na gṛhītāraḥ dayāvantaḥ tathā eva ca

22. yeṣām sukham duḥkham param yeṣām satyam parāyaṇam
dātāraḥ na gṛhītāraḥ ca tathā eva dayāvantaḥ

22. Happiness and sorrow are transcended by them; truth is their ultimate refuge. They are givers, not takers, and likewise, they are compassionate.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, ease

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, misery

• परम् (param) - supreme, ultimate, excellent, beyond

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom (masc./neut. pl. genitive)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom (masc./neut. pl. genitive)

• परायणम् (parāyaṇam) - ultimate refuge, supreme resort, highest goal

• दातारः (dātāraḥ) - givers, donors

• न (na) - not, no

• गृहीतारः (gṛhītāraḥ) - takers, receivers

• दयावन्तः (dayāvantaḥ) - compassionate, merciful, kind

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, ease

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, ease

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, misery

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, misery

परम् (param) - supreme, ultimate, excellent, beyond

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, ultimate, other, distant

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom (masc./neut. pl. genitive)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true

Root: as (class 2)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom (masc./neut. pl. genitive)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which

परायणम् (parāyaṇam) - ultimate refuge, supreme resort, highest goal

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parāyaṇa

parāyaṇa - ultimate refuge, supreme resort, highest goal

Compound type : karmadhāraya (para+ayaṇa)

• para – supreme, ultimate
  adjective (neuter)
• ayaṇa – going, course, refuge
  noun (neuter)
  Root: i (class 2)

दातारः (dātāraḥ) - givers, donors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, donor, bestower

Root: dā (class 3)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

गृहीतारः (gṛhītāraḥ) - takers, receivers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛhītṛ

gṛhītṛ - taker, receiver

Root: grah (class 9)

दयावन्तः (dayāvantaḥ) - compassionate, merciful, kind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dayāvat

dayāvat - compassionate, merciful, kind

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -vat

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)