महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-152, verse-19
दर्पः क्रोधो मदः स्वप्नो हर्षः शोकोऽतिमानिता ।
तत एव हि कौरव्य दृश्यन्ते लुब्धबुद्धिषु ।
एतानशिष्टान्बुध्यस्व नित्यं लोभसमन्वितान् ॥१९॥
तत एव हि कौरव्य दृश्यन्ते लुब्धबुद्धिषु ।
एतानशिष्टान्बुध्यस्व नित्यं लोभसमन्वितान् ॥१९॥
19. darpaḥ krodho madaḥ svapno harṣaḥ śoko'timānitā ,
tata eva hi kauravya dṛśyante lubdhabuddhiṣu ,
etānaśiṣṭānbudhyasva nityaṁ lobhasamanvitān.
tata eva hi kauravya dṛśyante lubdhabuddhiṣu ,
etānaśiṣṭānbudhyasva nityaṁ lobhasamanvitān.
19.
darpaḥ krodhaḥ madaḥ svapnaḥ harṣaḥ
śokaḥ atimānitā | tataḥ eva hi kauravya
dṛśyante lubdhabuddhiṣu | etān
aśiṣṭān budhyasva nityam lobhasamanvitān
śokaḥ atimānitā | tataḥ eva hi kauravya
dṛśyante lubdhabuddhiṣu | etān
aśiṣṭān budhyasva nityam lobhasamanvitān
19.
kauravya darpaḥ krodhaḥ madaḥ svapnaḥ
harṣaḥ śokaḥ atimānitā hi tataḥ
eva lubdhabuddhiṣu dṛśyante etān
aśiṣṭān nityam lobhasamanvitān budhyasva
harṣaḥ śokaḥ atimānitā hi tataḥ
eva lubdhabuddhiṣu dṛśyante etān
aśiṣṭān nityam lobhasamanvitān budhyasva
19.
Arrogance, anger, intoxication, heedlessness, excessive joy, sorrow, and extreme pride—these, O scion of Kuru, are indeed observed in those whose minds are deluded by greed. Understand that these uncivilized qualities are always accompanied by greed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दर्पः (darpaḥ) - pride, arrogance, haughtiness
- क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath
- मदः (madaḥ) - intoxication, delusion, passion, excitement
- स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - sleep, dream, heedlessness, apathy
- हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, elation, delight
- शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief, lamentation
- अतिमानिता (atimānitā) - excessive pride, haughtiness, arrogance
- ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from that, therefore
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
- कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru
- दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, are observed
- लुब्धबुद्धिषु (lubdhabuddhiṣu) - among those whose minds are deluded by greed, in greedy-minded ones
- एतान् (etān) - these (masc. pl. acc.)
- अशिष्टान् (aśiṣṭān) - uncivilized, ill-behaved, wicked (masc. pl. acc.)
- बुध्यस्व (budhyasva) - know, understand, realize (imperative 2nd pers. sing. middle)
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
- लोभसमन्वितान् (lobhasamanvitān) - accompanied by greed, filled with greed (masc. pl. acc.)
Words meanings and morphology
दर्पः (darpaḥ) - pride, arrogance, haughtiness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of darpa
darpa - pride, arrogance, haughtiness
Root: dṛp (class 4)
क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha
krodha - anger, wrath
Root: krudh (class 4)
मदः (madaḥ) - intoxication, delusion, passion, excitement
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mada
mada - intoxication, delusion, passion, excitement, pride
Root: mad (class 4)
स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - sleep, dream, heedlessness, apathy
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna
svapna - sleep, dream, heedlessness, apathy
Root: svap (class 2)
हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, elation, delight
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣa
harṣa - joy, elation, delight
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief, lamentation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka
śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation
Root: śuc (class 1)
अतिमानिता (atimānitā) - excessive pride, haughtiness, arrogance
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of atimānitā
atimānitā - excessive pride, haughtiness, arrogance
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+mānitā)
- ati – excessive, beyond
indeclinable - mānitā – pride, honor, respect
noun (feminine)
Root: man (class 4)
ततः (tataḥ) - thence, from that, therefore
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because
(indeclinable)
कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - scion of Kuru, descendant of Kuru
दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, are observed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
लुब्धबुद्धिषु (lubdhabuddhiṣu) - among those whose minds are deluded by greed, in greedy-minded ones
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of lubdhabuddhi
lubdhabuddhi - greedy-minded, whose intellect is greedy
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lubdha+buddhi)
- lubdha – greedy, covetous
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: lubh (class 4) - buddhi – intellect, mind, understanding
noun (feminine)
Root: budh (class 1)
एतान् (etān) - these (masc. pl. acc.)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
अशिष्टान् (aśiṣṭān) - uncivilized, ill-behaved, wicked (masc. pl. acc.)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśiṣṭa
aśiṣṭa - uncivilized, ill-behaved, rude, wicked
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śiṣṭa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - śiṣṭa – disciplined, well-behaved, civilized
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
बुध्यस्व (budhyasva) - know, understand, realize (imperative 2nd pers. sing. middle)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of budh
Root: budh (class 4)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
adverbial accusative neuter singular
लोभसमन्वितान् (lobhasamanvitān) - accompanied by greed, filled with greed (masc. pl. acc.)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of lobhasamanvita
lobhasamanvita - accompanied by greed, connected with greed
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lobha+samanvita)
- lobha – greed, covetousness
noun (masculine)
Root: lubh (class 4) - samanvita – accompanied, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)