महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-152, verse-14

दम्भो द्रोहश्च निन्दा च पैशुन्यं मत्सरस्तथा ।
भवन्त्येतानि कौरव्य लुब्धानामकृतात्मनाम् ॥१४॥

14. dambho drohaśca nindā ca paiśunyaṁ matsarastathā ,
bhavantyetāni kauravya lubdhānāmakṛtātmanām.

14. dambhaḥ drohaḥ ca nindā ca paiśunyam matsaraḥ
tathā bhavanti etāni kauravya lubdhānām akṛtātmanām

14. kauravya,
dambhaḥ ca drohaḥ ca nindā ca paiśunyam tathā matsaraḥ etāni lubdhānām akṛtātmanām bhavanti

14. O scion of Kuru (Kauravya), these qualities—hypocrisy, malice, slander, backbiting, and envy—arise in those who are greedy and whose selves (ātman) are undisciplined.

Words meanings summery:

• दम्भः (dambhaḥ) - hypocrisy, pride, ostentation

• द्रोहः (drohaḥ) - malice, treachery, injury, hostility

• च (ca) - and, also

• निन्दा (nindā) - slander, blame, reproach, censure

• च (ca) - and, also

• पैशुन्यम् (paiśunyam) - backbiting, treachery, wickedness, malice

• मत्सरः (matsaraḥ) - envy, jealousy, hatred, avarice

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in like manner, also, indeed

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are, they exist

• एतानि (etāni) - these, these things

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - An address to a Kuru prince. (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru)

• लुब्धानाम् (lubdhānām) - of the greedy, of those who are covetous

• अकृतात्मनाम् (akṛtātmanām) - of those whose selves are not refined/controlled, of the uncultivated minds

Words meanings and morphology

दम्भः (dambhaḥ) - hypocrisy, pride, ostentation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dambha

dambha - hypocrisy, pride, ostentation, deceit

Root: dambh (class 1)

द्रोहः (drohaḥ) - malice, treachery, injury, hostility

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droha

droha - malice, treachery, injury, hostility, mischief

Root: druh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निन्दा (nindā) - slander, blame, reproach, censure

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nindā

nindā - slander, blame, reproach, censure

Root: nid (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पैशुन्यम् (paiśunyam) - backbiting, treachery, wickedness, malice

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paiśunya

paiśunya - backbiting, treachery, wickedness, calumny

Derived from piśuna (wicked, malicious).

मत्सरः (matsaraḥ) - envy, jealousy, hatred, avarice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matsara

matsara - envy, jealousy, hatred, avarice

Root: mad (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in like manner, also, indeed

(indeclinable)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are, they exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

present active

Root: bhū (class 1)

एतानि (etāni) - these, these things

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the list of vices.

कौरव्य (kauravya) - An address to a Kuru prince. (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, Kuru prince

Derived from Kuru.

लुब्धानाम् (lubdhānām) - of the greedy, of those who are covetous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous, eager, perplexed

past passive participle

Past participle from root lubh (to desire, be greedy).

Root: lubh (class 4)

अकृतात्मनाम् (akṛtātmanām) - of those whose selves are not refined/controlled, of the uncultivated minds

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of akṛtātman

akṛtātman - whose self (ātman) is not purified/disciplined, uncultivated, unrestrained

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (akṛta+ātman)

• akṛta – undone, not done, unmade, uncultivated
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Negative particle 'a' + past passive participle from root kṛ (to do, make, cultivate).
  Prefix: a
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)