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12,152

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-152, verse-10

कुत्सा विकत्था मात्सर्यं पापं दुष्करकारिता ।
साहसानां च सर्वेषामकार्याणां क्रियास्तथा ॥१०॥
10. kutsā vikatthā mātsaryaṁ pāpaṁ duṣkarakāritā ,
sāhasānāṁ ca sarveṣāmakāryāṇāṁ kriyāstathā.
10. kutsā vikatthā mātsaryam pāpam duṣkarakāritā
sāhasānām ca sarveṣām akāryāṇām kriyāḥ tathā
10. kutsā vikatthā mātsaryam pāpam duṣkarakāritā
sāhasānām ca sarveṣām akāryāṇām kriyāḥ tathā
10. Contempt, boasting, envy, sin, and the commission of difficult wicked deeds. Likewise, the performance of all audacious and improper actions.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कुत्सा (kutsā) - contempt, blame, detraction
  • विकत्था (vikatthā) - boasting, bragging, self-praise
  • मात्सर्यम् (mātsaryam) - envy, jealousy, stinginess, malevolence
  • पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, vice, wickedness
  • दुष्करकारिता (duṣkarakāritā) - the commission of difficult (often bad) deeds, wickedness
  • साहसानाम् (sāhasānām) - of audacious acts, of violent deeds, of presumptuous acts
  • (ca) - and
  • सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of every
  • अकार्याणाम् (akāryāṇām) - of improper actions, of things not to be done, of wrong deeds
  • क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, deeds, activities
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

Words meanings and morphology

कुत्सा (kutsā) - contempt, blame, detraction
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kutsā
kutsā - contempt, blame, detraction, abuse
Derived from root 'kuts' (to despise, to blame).
Root: kuts (class 10)
विकत्था (vikatthā) - boasting, bragging, self-praise
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vikatthā
vikatthā - boasting, bragging, self-praise
Derived from root 'katth' (to praise, to boast) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: katth (class 1)
मात्सर्यम् (mātsaryam) - envy, jealousy, stinginess, malevolence
(noun)
neuter, singular of mātsarya
mātsarya - envy, jealousy, stinginess, covetousness, malevolence
Derived from 'matsara' (envious, greedy) + 'ya' suffix for abstract noun.
Root: mats (class 1)
पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, vice, wickedness
(noun)
neuter, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness, demerit, guilt
Derived from root 'pā' (to protect) in a causative sense, or 'pat' (to fall).
Root: pā / pat (class 1)
दुष्करकारिता (duṣkarakāritā) - the commission of difficult (often bad) deeds, wickedness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of duṣkarakāritā
duṣkarakāritā - the act of doing difficult things (implying bad or wicked things), wickedness
Derived from 'duṣkarakārin' + 'tā' (abstract noun suffix). 'Duṣkarakārin' means 'one who performs difficult deeds', often negative. It's a compound: 'duṣkara' (difficult to do) + 'kārin' (doer).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duṣkarakārin+tā)
  • duṣkarakārin – one who performs difficult deeds, one who performs wicked deeds
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of 'duṣkara' and 'kārin'.
  • tā – state of being, -ness
    suffix (feminine)
    Suffix for abstract feminine noun.
साहसानाम् (sāhasānām) - of audacious acts, of violent deeds, of presumptuous acts
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sāhasa
sāhasa - audacity, violence, rashness, presumption, robbery
Derived from 'sahasa' (force, violence) + 'aṇ' suffix.
Root: sah (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, of every
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
अकार्याणाम् (akāryāṇām) - of improper actions, of things not to be done, of wrong deeds
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of akārya
akārya - not to be done, improper, wrong deed, duty not to be done
Gerundive
Na-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (negation) + 'kārya' (to be done, duty).
Compound type : na-tatpuruṣa (a+kārya)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative particle.
  • kārya – to be done, duty, action, business
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    From root 'kṛ' (to do) + '-ya' suffix.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, deeds, activities
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kriyā
kriyā - action, deed, activity, rite, performance
Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, to make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)