महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-152, verse-5
अक्षमा ह्रीपरित्यागः श्रीनाशो धर्मसंक्षयः ।
अभिध्याप्रज्ञता चैव सर्वं लोभात्प्रवर्तते ॥५॥
अभिध्याप्रज्ञता चैव सर्वं लोभात्प्रवर्तते ॥५॥
5. akṣamā hrīparityāgaḥ śrīnāśo dharmasaṁkṣayaḥ ,
abhidhyāprajñatā caiva sarvaṁ lobhātpravartate.
abhidhyāprajñatā caiva sarvaṁ lobhātpravartate.
5.
akṣamā hrīparityāgaḥ śrīnāśaḥ dharmasaṃkṣayaḥ
abhidhyāprajñatā ca eva sarvam lobhāt pravartate
abhidhyāprajñatā ca eva sarvam lobhāt pravartate
5.
akṣamā hrīparityāgaḥ śrīnāśaḥ dharmasaṃkṣayaḥ
abhidhyāprajñatā ca eva sarvam lobhāt pravartate
abhidhyāprajñatā ca eva sarvam lobhāt pravartate
5.
Intolerance, abandonment of modesty (hrī), destruction of prosperity, destruction of natural law (dharma), and indeed covetousness and lack of wisdom—all these originate from greed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अक्षमा (akṣamā) - intolerance (intolerance, impatience, unforgiveness, inability to bear)
- ह्रीपरित्यागः (hrīparityāgaḥ) - abandonment of modesty (hrī) (abandonment of modesty, loss of shame, shamelessness)
- श्रीनाशः (śrīnāśaḥ) - destruction of prosperity (destruction of prosperity, loss of fortune, ruin)
- धर्मसंक्षयः (dharmasaṁkṣayaḥ) - destruction of natural law (dharma) (destruction of natural law (dharma), decline of righteousness)
- अभिध्याप्रज्ञता (abhidhyāprajñatā) - covetousness and lack of wisdom (covetousness and lack of wisdom, greedy lack of understanding)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, even, just)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all these (all, everything, whole)
- लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, out of avarice
- प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - originates, proceeds (proceeds, originates, manifests, engages in, acts)
Words meanings and morphology
अक्षमा (akṣamā) - intolerance (intolerance, impatience, unforgiveness, inability to bear)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of akṣamā
akṣamā - intolerance, impatience, unforgiveness, inability to bear, resentment
negative prefix 'a-' + 'kṣamā'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣamā)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - kṣamā – patience, forbearance, forgiveness, endurance
noun (feminine)
Root: kṣam (class 1)
Note: Part of a list of nouns.
ह्रीपरित्यागः (hrīparityāgaḥ) - abandonment of modesty (hrī) (abandonment of modesty, loss of shame, shamelessness)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hrīparityāga
hrīparityāga - abandonment of modesty, loss of shame, shamelessness
compound of 'hrī' and 'parityāga'
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (hrī+parityāga)
- hrī – modesty, shame, bashfulness, conscience
noun (feminine) - parityāga – abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation, loss
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: Part of a list of nouns.
श्रीनाशः (śrīnāśaḥ) - destruction of prosperity (destruction of prosperity, loss of fortune, ruin)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīnāśa
śrīnāśa - destruction of prosperity, loss of fortune, ruin (lit. 'destruction of Śrī')
compound of 'śrī' and 'nāśa'
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śrī+nāśa)
- śrī – prosperity, wealth, beauty, glory, good fortune
noun (feminine) - nāśa – destruction, loss, ruin, disappearance
noun (masculine)
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: Part of a list of nouns.
धर्मसंक्षयः (dharmasaṁkṣayaḥ) - destruction of natural law (dharma) (destruction of natural law (dharma), decline of righteousness)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmasaṃkṣaya
dharmasaṁkṣaya - destruction of righteousness, decline of natural law (dharma)
compound of 'dharma' and 'saṃkṣaya'
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharma+saṃkṣaya)
- dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, virtue, constitution, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - saṃkṣaya – destruction, decay, diminution, annihilation
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: kṣi (class 5)
Note: Part of a list of nouns.
अभिध्याप्रज्ञता (abhidhyāprajñatā) - covetousness and lack of wisdom (covetousness and lack of wisdom, greedy lack of understanding)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of abhidhyāprajñatā
abhidhyāprajñatā - covetousness and lack of wisdom/understanding
compound of 'abhidhyā' and 'aprajñatā'
Compound type : dvandva (abhidhyā+aprajñatā)
- abhidhyā – covetousness, longing after, eager desire, envy
noun (feminine)
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhyai (class 1) - aprajñatā – lack of wisdom, want of understanding, stupidity
noun (feminine)
negative prefix 'a-' + 'prajñā' + 'tā'
Prefixes: a+pra
Note: Part of a list of nouns.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, even, just)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the preceding item.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all these (all, everything, whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Refers to the preceding list of nouns.
लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, out of avarice
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha
lobha - greed, avarice, covetousness, desire
Root: lubh (class 4)
Note: Acts as the cause.
प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - originates, proceeds (proceeds, originates, manifests, engages in, acts)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pravṛt
present middle
3rd person singular present middle indicative
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)