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12,152

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-152, verse-24

सर्वभूतहिताश्चैव सर्वदेयाश्च भारत ।
न ते चालयितुं शक्या धर्मव्यापारपारगाः ॥२४॥
24. sarvabhūtahitāścaiva sarvadeyāśca bhārata ,
na te cālayituṁ śakyā dharmavyāpārapāragāḥ.
24. sarva-bhūta-hitāḥ ca eva sarva-deyāḥ ca bhārata
na te cālayitum śakyāḥ dharma-vyāpāra-pāragāḥ
24. sarva-bhūta-hitāḥ ca eva sarva-deyāḥ ca bhārata
na te cālayitum śakyāḥ dharma-vyāpāra-pāragāḥ
24. And indeed, O Bhārata, they are beneficial to all beings and are generous in giving everything that should be given. Those who have mastered virtuous actions (dharma) cannot be swayed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्व-भूत-हिताः (sarva-bhūta-hitāḥ) - beneficial to all beings
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, even
  • सर्व-देयाः (sarva-deyāḥ) - giving all, generous with everything (that should be given)
  • (ca) - and
  • भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
  • (na) - not
  • ते (te) - they
  • चालयितुम् (cālayitum) - to shake, to cause to move, to disturb
  • शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - capable, able, possible (to be shaken)
  • धर्म-व्यापार-पारगाः (dharma-vyāpāra-pāragāḥ) - those who have mastered virtuous actions (dharma-related activities)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्व-भूत-हिताः (sarva-bhūta-hitāḥ) - beneficial to all beings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva-bhūta-hita
sarva-bhūta-hita - beneficial to all beings
Compound of 'sarva', 'bhūta', and 'hita'
Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta+hita)
  • sarva – all, every
    pronoun
  • bhūta – being, creature, element
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'bhū' (to be, exist)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • hita – beneficial, good, placed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'dhā' (to place, set)
    Root: dhā (class 3)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, even
(indeclinable)
सर्व-देयाः (sarva-deyāḥ) - giving all, generous with everything (that should be given)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva-deya
sarva-deya - all that is to be given, giving everything
Compound of 'sarva' and 'deya'
Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarva+deya)
  • sarva – all, every
    pronoun
  • deya – to be given, gift, proper to be given
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive
    From root 'dā' (to give)
    Root: dā (class 3)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira
Derived from 'Bharata'
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
चालयितुम् (cālayitum) - to shake, to cause to move, to disturb
(verb)
active, infinitive of cālayitum
Infinitive
Causative infinitive of root 'cal'
Root: cal (class 1)
शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - capable, able, possible (to be shaken)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śakya
śakya - possible, practicable, capable of, fit to be
Gerundive
From root 'śak' (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
धर्म-व्यापार-पारगाः (dharma-vyāpāra-pāragāḥ) - those who have mastered virtuous actions (dharma-related activities)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharma-vyāpāra-pāraga
dharma-vyāpāra-pāraga - one who has mastered virtuous actions
Compound of 'dharma', 'vyāpāra', and 'pāraga'
Compound type : Tatpurusha (dharma+vyāpāra+pāraga)
  • dharma – natural law, duty, virtue, righteousness
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, support)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • vyāpāra – activity, occupation, action
    noun (masculine)
    From 'vi-ā-pṛ' (to be busy, engage)
    Prefixes: vi+ā
    Root: pṛ (class 3)
  • pāraga – one who reaches the other shore, expert, master
    adjective (masculine)
    Formed from 'pāra' (other side) and 'ga' (going)
    Root: gam (class 1)