महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-152, verse-24
सर्वभूतहिताश्चैव सर्वदेयाश्च भारत ।
न ते चालयितुं शक्या धर्मव्यापारपारगाः ॥२४॥
न ते चालयितुं शक्या धर्मव्यापारपारगाः ॥२४॥
24. sarvabhūtahitāścaiva sarvadeyāśca bhārata ,
na te cālayituṁ śakyā dharmavyāpārapāragāḥ.
na te cālayituṁ śakyā dharmavyāpārapāragāḥ.
24.
sarva-bhūta-hitāḥ ca eva sarva-deyāḥ ca bhārata
na te cālayitum śakyāḥ dharma-vyāpāra-pāragāḥ
na te cālayitum śakyāḥ dharma-vyāpāra-pāragāḥ
24.
sarva-bhūta-hitāḥ ca eva sarva-deyāḥ ca bhārata
na te cālayitum śakyāḥ dharma-vyāpāra-pāragāḥ
na te cālayitum śakyāḥ dharma-vyāpāra-pāragāḥ
24.
And indeed, O Bhārata, they are beneficial to all beings and are generous in giving everything that should be given. Those who have mastered virtuous actions (dharma) cannot be swayed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्व-भूत-हिताः (sarva-bhūta-hitāḥ) - beneficial to all beings
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, even
- सर्व-देयाः (sarva-deyāḥ) - giving all, generous with everything (that should be given)
- च (ca) - and
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
- न (na) - not
- ते (te) - they
- चालयितुम् (cālayitum) - to shake, to cause to move, to disturb
- शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - capable, able, possible (to be shaken)
- धर्म-व्यापार-पारगाः (dharma-vyāpāra-pāragāḥ) - those who have mastered virtuous actions (dharma-related activities)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्व-भूत-हिताः (sarva-bhūta-hitāḥ) - beneficial to all beings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva-bhūta-hita
sarva-bhūta-hita - beneficial to all beings
Compound of 'sarva', 'bhūta', and 'hita'
Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta+hita)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun - bhūta – being, creature, element
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū' (to be, exist)
Root: bhū (class 1) - hita – beneficial, good, placed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'dhā' (to place, set)
Root: dhā (class 3)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, even
(indeclinable)
सर्व-देयाः (sarva-deyāḥ) - giving all, generous with everything (that should be given)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva-deya
sarva-deya - all that is to be given, giving everything
Compound of 'sarva' and 'deya'
Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarva+deya)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun - deya – to be given, gift, proper to be given
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
From root 'dā' (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of Arjuna or Yudhiṣṭhira
Derived from 'Bharata'
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
चालयितुम् (cālayitum) - to shake, to cause to move, to disturb
(verb)
active, infinitive of cālayitum
Infinitive
Causative infinitive of root 'cal'
Root: cal (class 1)
शक्याः (śakyāḥ) - capable, able, possible (to be shaken)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śakya
śakya - possible, practicable, capable of, fit to be
Gerundive
From root 'śak' (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
धर्म-व्यापार-पारगाः (dharma-vyāpāra-pāragāḥ) - those who have mastered virtuous actions (dharma-related activities)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharma-vyāpāra-pāraga
dharma-vyāpāra-pāraga - one who has mastered virtuous actions
Compound of 'dharma', 'vyāpāra', and 'pāraga'
Compound type : Tatpurusha (dharma+vyāpāra+pāraga)
- dharma – natural law, duty, virtue, righteousness
noun (masculine)
From root 'dhṛ' (to uphold, support)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - vyāpāra – activity, occupation, action
noun (masculine)
From 'vi-ā-pṛ' (to be busy, engage)
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: pṛ (class 3) - pāraga – one who reaches the other shore, expert, master
adjective (masculine)
Formed from 'pāra' (other side) and 'ga' (going)
Root: gam (class 1)