महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-118, verse-9

सचिवं देशकालज्ञं सर्वसंग्रहणे रतम् ।
सत्कृतं युक्तमनसं हितैषिणमतन्द्रितम् ॥९॥

9. sacivaṁ deśakālajñaṁ sarvasaṁgrahaṇe ratam ,
satkṛtaṁ yuktamanasaṁ hitaiṣiṇamatandritam.

9. sacivam deśakālajñam sarvasaṅgrahaṇe ratam
satkṛtam yuktamanaSAM hitaiṣiṇam atandritam

9. sacivam deśakālajñam sarvasaṅgrahaṇe ratam
satkṛtam yuktamanaSAM hitaiṣiṇam atandritam

9. A minister who knows the proper place and time, who is diligent in managing all affairs, honored, with a composed mind, a well-wisher, and vigilant.

Words meanings summery:

• सचिवम् (sacivam) - minister, companion, advisor

• देशकालज्ञम् (deśakālajñam) - knowing the proper place and time

• सर्वसङ्ग्रहणे (sarvasaṅgrahaṇe) - in collecting/managing everything, in comprehensive acquisition/management

• रतम् (ratam) - devoted, engaged, diligent, delighting

• सत्कृतम् (satkṛtam) - honored, respected, treated with respect; well-done

• युक्तमनसम् (yuktamanasam) - whose mind is composed/attentive, mentally disciplined

• हितैषिणम् (hitaiṣiṇam) - well-wisher, benevolent, seeking welfare

• अतन्द्रितम् (atandritam) - vigilant, not indolent, alert, assiduous

Words meanings and morphology

सचिवम् (sacivam) - minister, companion, advisor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saciva

saciva - minister, companion, advisor

देशकालज्ञम् (deśakālajñam) - knowing the proper place and time

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśakālajña

deśakālajña - knowing the proper place and time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deśa+kāla+jña)

• deśa – place, region
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knowing, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jñā' (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

सर्वसङ्ग्रहणे (sarvasaṅgrahaṇe) - in collecting/managing everything, in comprehensive acquisition/management

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sarvasaṅgrahaṇa

sarvasaṅgrahaṇa - collection, acquisition, management of everything

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+saṅgrahaṇa)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• saṅgrahaṇa – collection, gathering, acquisition, management
  noun (neuter)
  Agent Noun (suffix -ana)
  Derived from root 'grah' (to seize) with upasarga 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)

रतम् (ratam) - devoted, engaged, diligent, delighting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - devoted, engaged, diligent, delighting

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ram' (to delight, to be pleased) + ktapratyaya

Root: ram (class 1)

सत्कृतम् (satkṛtam) - honored, respected, treated with respect; well-done

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, respected, treated with respect; well-done

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) with prefix 'sat' (well, truly) + ktapratyaya

Prefix: sat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

युक्तमनसम् (yuktamanasam) - whose mind is composed/attentive, mentally disciplined

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuktamanaS

yuktamanaS - whose mind is composed/attentive, mentally disciplined

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yukta+manas)

• yukta – joined, yoked, composed, attentive
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yuj' (to join) + ktapratyaya
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• manas – mind, intellect
  noun (neuter)

हितैषिणम् (hitaiṣiṇam) - well-wisher, benevolent, seeking welfare

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hitaiṣin

hitaiṣin - well-wisher, benevolent, seeking welfare

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (hita+eṣin)

• hita – beneficial, good, welfare
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dhā' (to place) with prefix 'hi' (often indicating welfare)
  Prefix: hi
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root 'iṣ' (to seek, desire)
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

अतन्द्रितम् (atandritam) - vigilant, not indolent, alert, assiduous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atandrita

atandrita - vigilant, not indolent, alert, assiduous

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+tandrita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• tandrita – weary, indolent, tired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'tand' (to be weary) + ktapratyaya
  Root: tand (class 1)