महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-118, verse-10

युक्ताचारं स्वविषये संधिविग्रहकोविदम् ।
राज्ञस्त्रिवर्गवेत्तारं पौरजानपदप्रियम् ॥१०॥

10. yuktācāraṁ svaviṣaye saṁdhivigrahakovidam ,
rājñastrivargavettāraṁ paurajānapadapriyam.

10. yuktācāram svaviṣaye sandhivigrahakovidam
rājñaḥ trivargavettāram paurajānapadapriyam

10. yuktācāram svaviṣaye sandhivigrahakovidam
rājñaḥ trivargavettāram paurajānapadapriyam

10. One whose conduct is proper within his own sphere, skilled in treaties and war, one who knows the king's three aims of life (dharma, artha, kāma), and who is dear to the urban and rural citizens.

Words meanings summery:

• युक्ताचारम् (yuktācāram) - whose conduct is proper, well-behaved

• स्वविषये (svaviṣaye) - in his own sphere/domain/territory

• सन्धिविग्रहकोविदम् (sandhivigrahakovidam) - skilled in peace and war, expert in treaties and conflict

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• त्रिवर्गवेत्तारम् (trivargavettāram) - knowing the three aims of life (dharma, artha, kāma)

• पौरजानपदप्रियम् (paurajānapadapriyam) - dear to the citizens and country-dwellers, beloved by urban and rural people

Words meanings and morphology

युक्ताचारम् (yuktācāram) - whose conduct is proper, well-behaved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuktācāra

yuktācāra - whose conduct is proper, well-behaved

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yukta+ācāra)

• yukta – joined, proper, appropriate
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yuj' (to join) + ktapratyaya
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• ācāra – conduct, custom, behavior
  noun (masculine)

स्वविषये (svaviṣaye) - in his own sphere/domain/territory

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svaviṣaya

svaviṣaya - one's own sphere/domain/territory

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+viṣaya)

• sva – own
  adjective (masculine)
• viṣaya – sphere, domain, object of sense
  noun (masculine)

सन्धिविग्रहकोविदम् (sandhivigrahakovidam) - skilled in peace and war, expert in treaties and conflict

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sandhivigrahakovida

sandhivigrahakovida - skilled in peace and war, expert in treaties and conflict

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sandhi+vigraha+kovida)

• sandhi – peace, alliance, treaty
  noun (masculine)
• vigraha – war, hostility, separation
  noun (masculine)
• kovida – skilled, expert, clever
  adjective (masculine)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

त्रिवर्गवेत्तारम् (trivargavettāram) - knowing the three aims of life (dharma, artha, kāma)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of trivargavettṛ

trivargavettṛ - one who knows the three aims of life

Agent Noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trivarga+vettṛ)

• trivarga – the group of three (dharma, artha, kāma)
  noun (masculine)
• vettṛ – knower, one who understands
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root 'vid' (to know) + tṛc suffix
  Root: vid (class 2)

पौरजानपदप्रियम् (paurajānapadapriyam) - dear to the citizens and country-dwellers, beloved by urban and rural people

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paurajānapadapriya

paurajānapadapriya - dear to the citizens and country-dwellers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paura+jānapada+priya)

• paura – citizen, city-dweller
  noun (masculine)
• jānapada – country-dweller, rural person
  noun (masculine)
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)