महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-118, verse-7
कुलीनं शिक्षितं प्राज्ञं ज्ञानविज्ञानकोविदम् ।
सर्वशास्त्रार्थतत्त्वज्ञं सहिष्णुं देशजं तथा ॥७॥
सर्वशास्त्रार्थतत्त्वज्ञं सहिष्णुं देशजं तथा ॥७॥
7. kulīnaṁ śikṣitaṁ prājñaṁ jñānavijñānakovidam ,
sarvaśāstrārthatattvajñaṁ sahiṣṇuṁ deśajaṁ tathā.
sarvaśāstrārthatattvajñaṁ sahiṣṇuṁ deśajaṁ tathā.
7.
kulīnam śikṣitam prājñam jñānavijñānakovidam
sarvaśāstrārthatattvajñam sahiṣṇum deśajam tathā
sarvaśāstrārthatattvajñam sahiṣṇum deśajam tathā
7.
kulīnam śikṣitam prājñam jñānavijñānakovidam
sarvaśāstrārthatattvajñam sahiṣṇum deśajam tathā
sarvaśāstrārthatattvajñam sahiṣṇum deśajam tathā
7.
(A king should appoint) a person who is of noble birth, well-educated, intelligent, proficient in both theoretical and practical knowledge, one who understands the true meaning of all scriptures, patient, and native to the land.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुलीनम् (kulīnam) - of noble family, well-born, noble
- शिक्षितम् (śikṣitam) - educated, learned, trained
- प्राज्ञम् (prājñam) - wise, intelligent, knowing
- ज्ञानविज्ञानकोविदम् (jñānavijñānakovidam) - expert in theoretical and practical knowledge, proficient in science and wisdom
- सर्वशास्त्रार्थतत्त्वज्ञम् (sarvaśāstrārthatattvajñam) - one who knows the essence/truth of all scriptures
- सहिष्णुम् (sahiṣṇum) - patient, tolerant, enduring
- देशजम् (deśajam) - native to the country, indigenous
- तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus, so
Words meanings and morphology
कुलीनम् (kulīnam) - of noble family, well-born, noble
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kulīna
kulīna - of noble family, well-born, noble
शिक्षितम् (śikṣitam) - educated, learned, trained
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śikṣita
śikṣita - educated, learned, trained
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śikṣ' (to learn, teach).
Root: śikṣ (class 1)
प्राज्ञम् (prājñam) - wise, intelligent, knowing
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing
From root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'pra-'.
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
ज्ञानविज्ञानकोविदम् (jñānavijñānakovidam) - expert in theoretical and practical knowledge, proficient in science and wisdom
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jñānavijñānakovida
jñānavijñānakovida - expert in theoretical and practical knowledge, proficient in science and wisdom
Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa (jñāna+vijñāna+kovida)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter) - vijñāna – specialized knowledge, science, practical knowledge, discernment
noun (neuter)
From root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'vi-'.
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9) - kovida – expert, skilled, wise
adjective (masculine)
सर्वशास्त्रार्थतत्त्वज्ञम् (sarvaśāstrārthatattvajñam) - one who knows the essence/truth of all scriptures
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvaśāstrārthatattvajña
sarvaśāstrārthatattvajña - one who knows the essence/truth of all scriptures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śāstra+artha+tattva+jña)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun/adjective (masculine) - śāstra – scripture, treatise, rule, science
noun (neuter) - artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, object
noun (masculine) - tattva – essence, reality, truth, principle
noun (neuter) - jña – knowing, knower of
adjective/noun (masculine)
From root 'jñā' (to know) + suffix '-a'.
Root: jñā (class 9)
सहिष्णुम् (sahiṣṇum) - patient, tolerant, enduring
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sahiṣṇu
sahiṣṇu - patient, tolerant, enduring
From root 'sah' (to bear, endure) with suffix '-iṣṇu'.
Root: sah (class 1)
देशजम् (deśajam) - native to the country, indigenous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deśaja
deśaja - native to the country, indigenous
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deśa+ja)
- deśa – country, region, place
noun (masculine) - ja – born, produced from
suffix/adjective (masculine)
Derived from root 'jan' (to be born) with suffix '-a'.
Root: jan (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - and, also, thus, so
(indeclinable)