महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-118, verse-20

नाहंवादी न निर्द्वंद्वो न यत्किंचनकारकः ।
कृते कर्मण्यमोघानां कर्ता भृत्यजनप्रियः ॥२०॥

20. nāhaṁvādī na nirdvaṁdvo na yatkiṁcanakārakaḥ ,
kṛte karmaṇyamoghānāṁ kartā bhṛtyajanapriyaḥ.

20. na ahaṃvādī na nirdvandvaḥ na yatkiṃcanakārakaḥ
kṛte karmaṇi amoghānām kartā bhṛtyajanapriyaḥ

20. na ahaṃvādī na nirdvandvaḥ na yatkiṃcanakārakaḥ
kṛte karmaṇi amoghānām kartā bhṛtyajanapriyaḥ

20. He is not one who boasts 'I am the doer', nor is he indifferent to dualities (dvandvas), nor does he act on a whim. He is the one who ensures unfailing outcomes (karma) in completed actions, and he is beloved by his servants.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अहंवादी (ahaṁvādī) - one who boasts 'I', an egoist, one who claims 'I am the doer'

• न (na) - not, no

• निर्द्वन्द्वः (nirdvandvaḥ) - not free from dualities, implying engagement with the world's ups and downs (free from dualities, free from pairs of opposites (like pleasure and pain))

• न (na) - not, no

• यत्किंचनकारकः (yatkiṁcanakārakaḥ) - one who does just anything, one who acts arbitrarily or on a whim

• कृते (kṛte) - when done, in a completed

• कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in action, in deed, in work

• अमोघानाम् (amoghānām) - of the unfailing, of the infallible, of the fruitful

• कर्ता (kartā) - doer, agent, creator

• भृत्यजनप्रियः (bhṛtyajanapriyaḥ) - beloved by servants/dependants

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: particle of negation

अहंवादी (ahaṁvādī) - one who boasts 'I', an egoist, one who claims 'I am the doer'

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ahaṃvādin

ahaṁvādin - one who boasts 'I', an egoist

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aham+vādin)

• aham – I
  pronoun
• vādin – speaking, saying, proclaiming; a speaker
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root 'vad' with suffix '-in'
  Root: vad (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: particle of negation

निर्द्वन्द्वः (nirdvandvaḥ) - not free from dualities, implying engagement with the world's ups and downs (free from dualities, free from pairs of opposites (like pleasure and pain))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdvandva

nirdvandva - free from pairs of opposites, free from conflict (dvandva)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+dvandva)

• nis – out, forth, away, without
  indeclinable
  Prefix: nis
• dvandva – a pair, a couple, duality, pair of opposites (dvandva)
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: particle of negation

यत्किंचनकारकः (yatkiṁcanakārakaḥ) - one who does just anything, one who acts arbitrarily or on a whim

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatkiṃcanakāraka

yatkiṁcanakāraka - one who does just anything, arbitrary doer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yat+kiṃcana+kāraka)

• yat – which, whatever; that which
  pronoun (neuter)
• kiṃcana – anything whatever, something
  indeclinable
• kāraka – doer, agent, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from root 'kṛ'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृते (kṛte) - when done, in a completed

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, completed

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्मणि (karmaṇi) - in action, in deed, in work

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)

अमोघानाम् (amoghānām) - of the unfailing, of the infallible, of the fruitful

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of amogha

amogha - unfailing, infallible, fruitful, effective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+mogha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• mogha – vain, useless, fruitless
  adjective (masculine)

कर्ता (kartā) - doer, agent, creator

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, agent, maker, creator

agent noun from root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भृत्यजनप्रियः (bhṛtyajanapriyaḥ) - beloved by servants/dependants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛtyajanapriya

bhṛtyajanapriya - beloved by servants/dependants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛtyajana+priya)

• bhṛtyajana – servant class, dependants, entourage
  noun (masculine)
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)