महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-118, verse-28

शक्या अश्वसहस्रेण वीरारोहेण भारत ।
संगृहीतमनुष्येण कृत्स्ना जेतुं वसुंधरा ॥२८॥

28. śakyā aśvasahasreṇa vīrāroheṇa bhārata ,
saṁgṛhītamanuṣyeṇa kṛtsnā jetuṁ vasuṁdharā.

28. śakyā aśvasahasreṇa vīrārōheṇa bhārata
saṃgṛhītamanuṣyeṇa kṛtsnā jetuṃ vasuṃdharā

28. bhārata kṛtsnā vasuṃdharā aśvasahasreṇa
vīrārōheṇa saṃgṛhītamanuṣyeṇa jetuṃ śakyā

28. O Bhārata, the entire earth can be conquered by a thousand horses, a heroic rider, and a well-assembled army.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्या (śakyā) - is capable (of being conquered) (capable, able, possible)

• अश्वसहस्रेण (aśvasahasreṇa) - by a thousand horses (as a means) (by a thousand horses)

• वीरार्ओहेण (vīrārōheṇa) - by a heroic rider (by a heroic rider, by a brave charioteer)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a traditional address in the Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• संगृहीतमनुष्येण (saṁgṛhītamanuṣyeṇa) - by one with an assembled army (by one with collected men, by one with an assembled army)

• कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - the entire (earth) (entire, whole, complete)

• जेतुं (jetuṁ) - to conquer (infinitive) (to conquer, in order to conquer)

• वसुंधरा (vasuṁdharā) - the earth (the earth, bearer of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

शक्या (śakyā) - is capable (of being conquered) (capable, able, possible)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakya

śakya - capable, possible, practicable, to be able, fit, proper, suitable

Gerundive

Derived from root √śak (to be able) with suffix -ya. Means "to be capable of".

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Predicative adjective.

अश्वसहस्रेण (aśvasahasreṇa) - by a thousand horses (as a means) (by a thousand horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of aśvasahasra

aśvasahasra - a thousand horses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+sahasra)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

वीरार्ओहेण (vīrārōheṇa) - by a heroic rider (by a heroic rider, by a brave charioteer)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vīrārōha

vīrārōha - a heroic rider, a brave charioteer, a valiant warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vīra+ārōha)

• vīra – hero, brave, valiant
  adjective (masculine)
• ārōha – rider, one who ascends, climbing
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (a traditional address in the Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

संगृहीतमनुष्येण (saṁgṛhītamanuṣyeṇa) - by one with an assembled army (by one with collected men, by one with an assembled army)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃgṛhītamanuṣya

saṁgṛhītamanuṣya - one who has gathered men, one whose men are assembled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃgṛhīta+manuṣya)

• saṃgṛhīta – collected, gathered, seized, held
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √grah (to seize, take) with prefix sam- and suffix -ta.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)
• manuṣya – man, human being, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with vīrārōheṇa in case, number, gender.

कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - the entire (earth) (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all

Note: Agrees with vasuṃdharā.

जेतुं (jetuṁ) - to conquer (infinitive) (to conquer, in order to conquer)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from root √ji (to conquer) with suffix -tum.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Functions as "to be conquered" with śakyā.

वसुंधरा (vasuṁdharā) - the earth (the earth, bearer of wealth)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā

vasuṁdharā - earth, the bearer of wealth, a specific type of plant

Compound: vasu (wealth) + dhara (bearing)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vasu+dharā)

• vasu – wealth, gem, excellent, good
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, maintaining
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: The object of the action 'to conquer', but in the passive construction, it becomes the subject.