महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-118, verse-27

सर्वसंग्रहणे युक्तो नृपो भवति यः सदा ।
उत्थानशीलो मित्राढ्यः स राजा राजसत्तमः ॥२७॥

27. sarvasaṁgrahaṇe yukto nṛpo bhavati yaḥ sadā ,
utthānaśīlo mitrāḍhyaḥ sa rājā rājasattamaḥ.

27. sarvasaṅgrahaṇe yuktaḥ nṛpaḥ bhavati yaḥ sadā
utthānaśīlaḥ mitrāḍhyaḥ saḥ rājā rājasattamaḥ

27. yaḥ nṛpaḥ sadā sarvasaṅgrahaṇe yuktaḥ utthānaśīlaḥ
mitrāḍhyaḥ bhavati saḥ rājā rājasattamaḥ

27. The king who is always engaged in collecting all resources, is industrious by nature, and rich in friends, he is the best of kings.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वसङ्ग्रहणे (sarvasaṅgrahaṇe) - in collecting all resources (in the collection of everything, in the accumulation of all resources)

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged (engaged, connected, fit, proper, endowed with)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, ruler, lord of men)

• भवति (bhavati) - is (becomes, is, exists)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which, whoever)

• सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)

• उत्थानशीलः (utthānaśīlaḥ) - industrious by nature (industrious, active, energetic, of an enterprising nature)

• मित्राढ्यः (mitrāḍhyaḥ) - rich in friends (rich in friends, having many allies, prosperous with friends)

• सः (saḥ) - he (that king) (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• राजसत्तमः (rājasattamaḥ) - the best of kings (the best of kings, an excellent king, supreme king)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वसङ्ग्रहणे (sarvasaṅgrahaṇe) - in collecting all resources (in the collection of everything, in the accumulation of all resources)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sarvasaṅgrahaṇa

sarvasaṅgrahaṇa - collection of everything, comprehensive gathering

Compound sarva (all) + saṅgrahaṇa (collection, gathering).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+saṅgrahaṇa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• saṅgrahaṇa – collection, gathering, accumulation, comprehension
  noun (neuter)
  From sam-√grah (to seize, collect).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged (engaged, connected, fit, proper, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, engaged, proper, fit, attentive

Past Passive Participle

From √yuj (to join, to yoke).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Used here predicatively with bhavati.

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, ruler, lord of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, lord of men

Compound nṛ (man) + pa (protector, ruler). Formed from nṛ + √pā (to protect) + a.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From √pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of the clause.

भवति (bhavati) - is (becomes, is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present tense, active voice

3rd person singular, present indicative.

Root: bhū (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which, whoever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever, whatever

Relative pronoun.

Note: Subject of the relative clause.

सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

Note: Modifies yuktaḥ bhavati.

उत्थानशीलः (utthānaśīlaḥ) - industrious by nature (industrious, active, energetic, of an enterprising nature)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utthānaśīla

utthānaśīla - having the nature of exertion, industrious, energetic

Compound utthāna (rising up, exertion) + śīla (nature, habit).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (utthāna+śīla)

• utthāna – rising, rising up, exertion, effort, enterprise
  noun (neuter)
  From ut-√sthā (to stand up).
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• śīla – nature, character, habit, conduct
  noun (neuter)
  From √śī (to lie, to rest, to be accustomed to).
  Root: śī (class 2)

मित्राढ्यः (mitrāḍhyaḥ) - rich in friends (rich in friends, having many allies, prosperous with friends)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitrāḍhya

mitrāḍhya - rich in friends, having many allies

Compound mitra (friend) + āḍhya (rich, prosperous).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mitra+āḍhya)

• mitra – friend, companion, ally
  noun (neuter)
  From √mid (to be fat, to love) or √mi (to unite).
  Root: mid (class 4)
• āḍhya – rich, wealthy, prosperous, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  From ā-√ṛdh (to grow, prosper).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛdh (class 5)

सः (saḥ) - he (that king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of the main clause.

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for saḥ.

राजसत्तमः (rājasattamaḥ) - the best of kings (the best of kings, an excellent king, supreme king)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings

Compound rājan (king) + sattama (best, most excellent).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  n-stem noun.
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• sattama – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  From sat (good, existing) + superlative suffix tama.
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Predicate nominative, modifying rājā.