महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-118, verse-6

अकुलीनस्तु पुरुषः प्रकृतः साधुसंक्षयात् ।
दुर्लभैश्वर्यतां प्राप्तो निन्दितः शत्रुतां व्रजेत् ॥६॥

6. akulīnastu puruṣaḥ prakṛtaḥ sādhusaṁkṣayāt ,
durlabhaiśvaryatāṁ prāpto ninditaḥ śatrutāṁ vrajet.

6. akulīnaḥ tu puruṣaḥ prakṛtaḥ sādhusaṃkṣayāt
durlabhaiśvaryatām prāptaḥ ninditaḥ śatrutām vrajet

6. tu sādhusaṃkṣayāt prakṛtaḥ akulīnaḥ puruṣaḥ
durlabhaiśvaryatām prāptaḥ ninditaḥ śatrutām vrajet

6. But an ignoble (puruṣa) person, appointed because of the scarcity of good individuals, having attained a position of rare authority, would, upon being censured, turn into an enemy.

Words meanings summery:

• अकुलीनः (akulīnaḥ) - ignoble, low-born, not of good family

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person (person, man, male, the Supreme Being (puruṣa))

• प्रकृतः (prakṛtaḥ) - appointed (to a position) (appointed, employed, made, done, natural)

• साधुसंक्षयात् (sādhusaṁkṣayāt) - due to the decline/scarcity of good people

• दुर्लभैश्वर्यताम् (durlabhaiśvaryatām) - the state of having rare/difficult-to-obtain power/sovereignty

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - having obtained, attained, reached

• निन्दितः (ninditaḥ) - censured, blamed, disgraced

• शत्रुताम् (śatrutām) - enmity, hostility, hostility towards

• व्रजेत् (vrajet) - should go, may go, would become, would turn into

Words meanings and morphology

अकुलीनः (akulīnaḥ) - ignoble, low-born, not of good family

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akulīna

akulīna - ignoble, low-born, not of good family

Compound type : negated (a+kulīna)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
  Negation prefix.
• kulīna – of noble family, well-born
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'kula' (family) + '-īna' suffix.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person (person, man, male, the Supreme Being (puruṣa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - person, man, male, the Supreme Being (puruṣa)

प्रकृतः (prakṛtaḥ) - appointed (to a position) (appointed, employed, made, done, natural)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakṛta

prakṛta - appointed, employed, made, done, natural

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

साधुसंक्षयात् (sādhusaṁkṣayāt) - due to the decline/scarcity of good people

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sādhusaṃkṣaya

sādhusaṁkṣaya - decline/scarcity of good people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sādhu+saṃkṣaya)

• sādhu – good, virtuous, righteous person
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkṣaya – diminution, destruction, decay, scarcity
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kṣi' (to waste, destroy) with prefix 'saṃ-'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

दुर्लभैश्वर्यताम् (durlabhaiśvaryatām) - the state of having rare/difficult-to-obtain power/sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of durlabhaiśvaryatā

durlabhaiśvaryatā - the state of having rare/difficult-to-obtain power/sovereignty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+labha+aiśvarya+tā)

• dur – bad, difficult, hard
  prefix
• labha – obtainable, to be obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'labh' (to obtain).
  Root: labh (class 1)
• aiśvarya – sovereignty, power, dominion, wealth
  noun (neuter)
  From 'īśvara' (lord) + suffix '-ya'.
• tā – state, condition, quality
  suffix (feminine)
  Suffix to form feminine abstract nouns.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - having obtained, attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, attained, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root 'āp' (to obtain, reach) with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

निन्दितः (ninditaḥ) - censured, blamed, disgraced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nindita

nindita - censured, blamed, disgraced

Past Passive Participle

From root 'nind' (to blame, censure).

Root: nind (class 1)

शत्रुताम् (śatrutām) - enmity, hostility, hostility towards

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śatrutā

śatrutā - enmity, hostility

From 'śatru' (enemy) + suffix '-tā' (state, quality).

व्रजेत् (vrajet) - should go, may go, would become, would turn into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vraj

Root: vraj (class 1)