Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,118

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-118, verse-8

कृतज्ञं बलवन्तं च क्षान्तं दान्तं जितेन्द्रियम् ।
अलुब्धं लब्धसंतुष्टं स्वामिमित्रबुभूषकम् ॥८॥
8. kṛtajñaṁ balavantaṁ ca kṣāntaṁ dāntaṁ jitendriyam ,
alubdhaṁ labdhasaṁtuṣṭaṁ svāmimitrabubhūṣakam.
8. kṛtajñam balavantam ca kṣāntam dāntam jitendriyam
alubdham labdhasantuṣṭam svāmitrabubhūṣakam
8. kṛtajñam balavantam ca kṣāntam dāntam jitendriyam
alubdham labdhasantuṣṭam svāmitrabubhūṣakam
8. One who is grateful, strong, patient, self-controlled, one who has conquered his senses, not greedy, content with what he has obtained, and desirous of serving his master and friends.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृतज्ञम् (kṛtajñam) - grateful, thankful, knowing what has been done
  • बलवन्तम् (balavantam) - strong, powerful, mighty
  • (ca) - and, also
  • क्षान्तम् (kṣāntam) - patient, forbearing, calm; pardoned
  • दान्तम् (dāntam) - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued; trained
  • जितेन्द्रियम् (jitendriyam) - one who has conquered his senses, self-controlled
  • अलुब्धम् (alubdham) - not greedy, unavaricious
  • लब्धसन्तुष्टम् (labdhasantuṣṭam) - content with what has been obtained
  • स्वामित्रबुभूषकम् (svāmitrabubhūṣakam) - desirous of serving/cherishing one's master and friends

Words meanings and morphology

कृतज्ञम् (kṛtajñam) - grateful, thankful, knowing what has been done
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtajña
kṛtajña - grateful, thankful; knowing what has been done
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+jña)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) + ktapratyaya
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • jña – knowing, wise, skilled
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root 'jñā' (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
बलवन्तम् (balavantam) - strong, powerful, mighty
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - strong, powerful, mighty
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
क्षान्तम् (kṣāntam) - patient, forbearing, calm; pardoned
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣānta
kṣānta - patient, forbearing, calm; pardoned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṣam' (to be patient) + ktapratyaya
Root: kṣam (class 1)
दान्तम् (dāntam) - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued; trained
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued; trained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dam' (to subdue, control) + ktapratyaya
Root: dam (class 4)
जितेन्द्रियम् (jitendriyam) - one who has conquered his senses, self-controlled
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jitendriya
jitendriya - one who has conquered his senses, self-controlled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
  • jita – conquered, subdued
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) + ktapratyaya
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty
    noun (neuter)
अलुब्धम् (alubdham) - not greedy, unavaricious
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of alubdha
alubdha - not greedy, unavaricious
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lubdha)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • lubdha – greedy, covetous, eager
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'lubh' (to covet) + ktapratyaya
    Root: lubh (class 4)
लब्धसन्तुष्टम् (labdhasantuṣṭam) - content with what has been obtained
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of labdhasantuṣṭa
labdhasantuṣṭa - content with what has been obtained
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (labdha+santuṣṭa)
  • labdha – obtained, gained
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'labh' (to obtain) + ktapratyaya
    Root: labh (class 1)
  • santuṣṭa – satisfied, content
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'tuṣ' (to be pleased) with upasarga 'sam' + ktapratyaya
    Prefix: sam
    Root: tuṣ (class 4)
स्वामित्रबुभूषकम् (svāmitrabubhūṣakam) - desirous of serving/cherishing one's master and friends
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svāmitrabubhūṣaka
svāmitrabubhūṣaka - desirous of serving/cherishing one's master and friends
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svāmin+mitra+bubhūṣaka)
  • svāmin – master, lord, owner
    noun (masculine)
  • mitra – friend, companion
    noun (neuter)
  • bubhūṣaka – desirous of being, desirous of serving
    adjective (masculine)
    Desiderative Agent Noun
    Derived from desiderative stem of root 'bhū' (to be) + ṇvul suffix
    Root: bhū (class 1)