महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-118, verse-21

संगृहीतजनोऽस्तब्धः प्रसन्नवदनः सदा ।
दाता भृत्यजनावेक्षी न क्रोधी सुमहामनाः ॥२१॥

21. saṁgṛhītajano'stabdhaḥ prasannavadanaḥ sadā ,
dātā bhṛtyajanāvekṣī na krodhī sumahāmanāḥ.

21. saṃgṛhītajanaḥ astabdhaḥ prasannavadanaḥ sadā
dātā bhṛtyajanāvekṣī na krodhī sumahāmanāḥ

21. saṃgṛhītajanaḥ astabdhaḥ prasannavadanaḥ sadā
dātā bhṛtyajanāvekṣī na krodhī sumahāmanāḥ

21. He is one who has loyal subjects (saṃgṛhītajana), not arrogant, and always has a cheerful face. He is generous, attentive to his servants, not easily angered, and very magnanimous.

Words meanings summery:

• संगृहीतजनः (saṁgṛhītajanaḥ) - one who has gathered people, one whose people are secured/loyal

• अस्तब्धः (astabdhaḥ) - not rigid, not stiff, not arrogant

• प्रसन्नवदनः (prasannavadanaḥ) - having a cheerful face, with a clear countenance

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• दाता (dātā) - giver, generous person

• भृत्यजनावेक्षी (bhṛtyajanāvekṣī) - one who observes/cares for servants/dependants

• न (na) - not, no

• क्रोधी (krodhī) - angry, prone to anger

• सुमहामनाः (sumahāmanāḥ) - very high-minded, very magnanimous

Words meanings and morphology

संगृहीतजनः (saṁgṛhītajanaḥ) - one who has gathered people, one whose people are secured/loyal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgṛhītajana

saṁgṛhītajana - one whose people are collected/secured/loyal

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃgṛhīta+jana)

• saṃgṛhīta – gathered, collected, secured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)
• jana – people, person
  noun (masculine)

अस्तब्धः (astabdhaḥ) - not rigid, not stiff, not arrogant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of astabdha

astabdha - not rigid, not stiff, not arrogant, humble

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+stabdha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• stabdha – stiff, rigid, arrogant, haughty
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: stambh (class 5)

प्रसन्नवदनः (prasannavadanaḥ) - having a cheerful face, with a clear countenance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasannavadana

prasannavadana - having a cheerful face, bright-faced

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasanna+vadana)

• prasanna – clear, bright, cheerful, pleased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• vadana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

दाता (dātā) - giver, generous person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, donor, bestower

agent noun from root 'dā'

Root: dā (class 3)

भृत्यजनावेक्षी (bhṛtyajanāvekṣī) - one who observes/cares for servants/dependants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛtyajanāvekṣin

bhṛtyajanāvekṣin - attentive to servants/dependants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhṛtyajana+avekṣin)

• bhṛtyajana – servant class, dependants, entourage
  noun (masculine)
• avekṣin – looking at, observing, considerate of
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'ava'
  Prefix: ava
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: particle of negation

क्रोधी (krodhī) - angry, prone to anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhin

krodhin - angry, passionate, wrathful

derived from root 'krudh'

Root: krudh (class 4)

सुमहामनाः (sumahāmanāḥ) - very high-minded, very magnanimous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahāmanas

sumahāmanas - very high-minded, very magnanimous, noble-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahat+manas)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix: su
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• manas – mind, spirit, intellect
  noun (neuter)