महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-118, verse-24

अन्वेष्टव्याः सुपुरुषाः सहाया राज्यधारणाः ।
न विमानयितव्याश्च राज्ञा वृद्धिमभीप्सता ॥२४॥

24. anveṣṭavyāḥ supuruṣāḥ sahāyā rājyadhāraṇāḥ ,
na vimānayitavyāśca rājñā vṛddhimabhīpsatā.

24. anveṣṭavyāḥ supuruṣāḥ sahāyāḥ rājyadhāraṇāḥ
na vimānayitavyāḥ ca rājñā vṛddhimabhīpsatā

24. vṛddhimabhīpsatā rājñā supuruṣāḥ sahāyāḥ
rājyadhāraṇāḥ anveṣṭavyāḥ ca na vimānayitavyāḥ

24. A king desiring prosperity should seek out excellent men who can serve as assistants and uphold the kingdom. Such individuals should not be disrespected.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्वेष्टव्याः (anveṣṭavyāḥ) - should be sought out (should be sought, to be investigated, to be searched for)

• सुपुरुषाः (supuruṣāḥ) - excellent men (good men, excellent persons, virtuous individuals)

• सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - assistants (helpers, assistants, companions, allies)

• राज्यधारणाः (rājyadhāraṇāḥ) - upholders of the kingdom (supporters of the kingdom, those who uphold the state)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• विमानयितव्याः (vimānayitavyāḥ) - should be disrespected (should be disrespected, should be insulted, should be ignored)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• वृद्धिमभीप्सता (vṛddhimabhīpsatā) - by one desiring prosperity (by one desiring growth/prosperity, by one wishing for increase)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्वेष्टव्याः (anveṣṭavyāḥ) - should be sought out (should be sought, to be investigated, to be searched for)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anveṣṭavya

anveṣṭavya - to be sought, to be searched, to be investigated

Gerundive (kṛtya-pratyaya)

From verb √iṣ (to seek, desire) with prefix anu + suffix tavya (kṛtya/gerundive).

Prefix: anu

Root: iṣ (class 4)

सुपुरुषाः (supuruṣāḥ) - excellent men (good men, excellent persons, virtuous individuals)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of supuruṣa

supuruṣa - a good man, an excellent person, a virtuous individual

Compound su (good, excellent) + puruṣa (man).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+puruṣa)

• su – good, well, excellent, easy
  indeclinable
• puruṣa – man, person, human being, spirit, the Cosmic Person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)

सहायाः (sahāyāḥ) - assistants (helpers, assistants, companions, allies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahāya

sahāya - helper, assistant, companion, ally

From saha (with) + √i (to go).

Root: i (class 2)

राज्यधारणाः (rājyadhāraṇāḥ) - upholders of the kingdom (supporters of the kingdom, those who uphold the state)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājyadhāraṇa

rājyadhāraṇa - maintaining the kingdom, supporting the state

Compound rājya (kingdom) + dhāraṇa (holding, supporting).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+dhāraṇa)

• rājya – kingdom, realm, government
  noun (neuter)
  From rājan (king) + suffix ya.
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• dhāraṇa – holding, bearing, supporting, maintaining
  noun (masculine)
  From √dhṛ (to hold, support) + suffix ana.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

विमानयितव्याः (vimānayitavyāḥ) - should be disrespected (should be disrespected, should be insulted, should be ignored)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimānayitavya

vimānayitavya - to be disrespected, to be despised, to be ignored

Gerundive (kṛtya-pratyaya)

From causal of vi-√man (to disrespect) + suffix tavya.

Prefix: vi

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Agent of passive action.

वृद्धिमभीप्सता (vṛddhimabhīpsatā) - by one desiring prosperity (by one desiring growth/prosperity, by one wishing for increase)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛddhimabhīpsat

vṛddhimabhīpsat - one desiring growth/prosperity

Present Active Participle

Compound vṛddhi (growth, prosperity) + abhīpsat (desiring). abhīpsat is present active participle of abhīps (desire) from abhi-√āp (to obtain, reach) with desiderative suffix sa.

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vṛddhi+abhīpsat)

• vṛddhi – growth, increase, prosperity, success
  noun (feminine)
  From √vṛdh (to grow).
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• abhīpsat – desiring, wishing for, striving after
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Desiderative of abhi-√āp (to obtain). Root form īpsati. Participle stem īpsat.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Adjective modifying rājñā.