Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,118

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-118, verse-12

हस्तिशिक्षासु तत्त्वज्ञमहंकारविवर्जितम् ।
प्रगल्भं दक्षिणं दान्तं बलिनं युक्तकारिणम् ॥१२॥
12. hastiśikṣāsu tattvajñamahaṁkāravivarjitam ,
pragalbhaṁ dakṣiṇaṁ dāntaṁ balinaṁ yuktakāriṇam.
12. hastiśikṣāsu tattvajñam ahaṅkāravivarjitam
pragalbham dakṣiṇam dāntam balinam yuktakāriṇam
12. hastiśikṣāsu tattvajñam ahaṅkāravivarjitam
pragalbham dakṣiṇam dāntam balinam yuktakāriṇam
12. He should be an expert in elephant training, devoid of ego (ahaṅkāra), confident, skillful, self-controlled, strong, and judicious in action.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हस्तिशिक्षासु (hastiśikṣāsu) - in elephant training, regarding the science of elephants
  • तत्त्वज्ञम् (tattvajñam) - an expert, one who knows the truth/principles
  • अहङ्कारविवर्जितम् (ahaṅkāravivarjitam) - devoid of ego (ahaṅkāra), free from self-conceit
  • प्रगल्भम् (pragalbham) - bold, confident, skillful, proficient
  • दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - skillful, clever, courteous, obliging
  • दान्तम् (dāntam) - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued
  • बलिनम् (balinam) - strong, powerful
  • युक्तकारिणम् (yuktakāriṇam) - one who acts appropriately/rightly, judicious

Words meanings and morphology

हस्तिशिक्षासु (hastiśikṣāsu) - in elephant training, regarding the science of elephants
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of hastiśikṣā
hastiśikṣā - elephant training, science of elephants
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hastin+śikṣā)
  • hastin – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • śikṣā – training, instruction, learning, science
    noun (feminine)
    Root: śikṣ (class 1)
तत्त्वज्ञम् (tattvajñam) - an expert, one who knows the truth/principles
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tattvajña
tattvajña - knowing the truth, knowing the principles, expert
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tattva+jña)
  • tattva – truth, reality, principle, essence
    noun (neuter)
  • jña – knowing, knower
    adjective (masculine)
    From root jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
अहङ्कारविवर्जितम् (ahaṅkāravivarjitam) - devoid of ego (ahaṅkāra), free from self-conceit
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ahaṅkāravivarjita
ahaṅkāravivarjita - devoid of ego, free from self-conceit
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ahaṅkāra+vivarjita)
  • ahaṅkāra – ego, self-conceit, individualism
    noun (masculine)
  • vivarjita – abandoned, left, devoid of, excluded
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root vṛj (to abandon) with prefix vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vṛj (class 10)
प्रगल्भम् (pragalbham) - bold, confident, skillful, proficient
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pragalbha
pragalbha - bold, confident, skillful, proficient
Prefix: pra
Root: galbh (class 1)
दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - skillful, clever, courteous, obliging
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa
dakṣiṇa - right (side), southern, skillful, clever, courteous, obliging
Root: dakṣ (class 1)
दान्तम् (dāntam) - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued, tamed
Past Passive Participle
From root dam (to tame, control)
Root: dam (class 4)
बलिनम् (balinam) - strong, powerful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty
Derived from bala (strength) with suffix -in
युक्तकारिणम् (yuktakāriṇam) - one who acts appropriately/rightly, judicious
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yuktakārin
yuktakārin - one who acts properly, judicious, acting rightly
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yukta+kārin)
  • yukta – joined, fit, proper, appropriate, engaged in
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root yuj (to join, apply)
    Root: yuj (class 7)
  • kārin – doing, performing, maker, doer
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun from root kṛ (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)