महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-118, verse-12
हस्तिशिक्षासु तत्त्वज्ञमहंकारविवर्जितम् ।
प्रगल्भं दक्षिणं दान्तं बलिनं युक्तकारिणम् ॥१२॥
प्रगल्भं दक्षिणं दान्तं बलिनं युक्तकारिणम् ॥१२॥
12. hastiśikṣāsu tattvajñamahaṁkāravivarjitam ,
pragalbhaṁ dakṣiṇaṁ dāntaṁ balinaṁ yuktakāriṇam.
pragalbhaṁ dakṣiṇaṁ dāntaṁ balinaṁ yuktakāriṇam.
12.
hastiśikṣāsu tattvajñam ahaṅkāravivarjitam
pragalbham dakṣiṇam dāntam balinam yuktakāriṇam
pragalbham dakṣiṇam dāntam balinam yuktakāriṇam
12.
hastiśikṣāsu tattvajñam ahaṅkāravivarjitam
pragalbham dakṣiṇam dāntam balinam yuktakāriṇam
pragalbham dakṣiṇam dāntam balinam yuktakāriṇam
12.
He should be an expert in elephant training, devoid of ego (ahaṅkāra), confident, skillful, self-controlled, strong, and judicious in action.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हस्तिशिक्षासु (hastiśikṣāsu) - in elephant training, regarding the science of elephants
- तत्त्वज्ञम् (tattvajñam) - an expert, one who knows the truth/principles
- अहङ्कारविवर्जितम् (ahaṅkāravivarjitam) - devoid of ego (ahaṅkāra), free from self-conceit
- प्रगल्भम् (pragalbham) - bold, confident, skillful, proficient
- दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - skillful, clever, courteous, obliging
- दान्तम् (dāntam) - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued
- बलिनम् (balinam) - strong, powerful
- युक्तकारिणम् (yuktakāriṇam) - one who acts appropriately/rightly, judicious
Words meanings and morphology
हस्तिशिक्षासु (hastiśikṣāsu) - in elephant training, regarding the science of elephants
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of hastiśikṣā
hastiśikṣā - elephant training, science of elephants
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hastin+śikṣā)
- hastin – elephant
noun (masculine) - śikṣā – training, instruction, learning, science
noun (feminine)
Root: śikṣ (class 1)
तत्त्वज्ञम् (tattvajñam) - an expert, one who knows the truth/principles
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tattvajña
tattvajña - knowing the truth, knowing the principles, expert
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tattva+jña)
- tattva – truth, reality, principle, essence
noun (neuter) - jña – knowing, knower
adjective (masculine)
From root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
अहङ्कारविवर्जितम् (ahaṅkāravivarjitam) - devoid of ego (ahaṅkāra), free from self-conceit
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ahaṅkāravivarjita
ahaṅkāravivarjita - devoid of ego, free from self-conceit
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ahaṅkāra+vivarjita)
- ahaṅkāra – ego, self-conceit, individualism
noun (masculine) - vivarjita – abandoned, left, devoid of, excluded
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛj (to abandon) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 10)
प्रगल्भम् (pragalbham) - bold, confident, skillful, proficient
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pragalbha
pragalbha - bold, confident, skillful, proficient
Prefix: pra
Root: galbh (class 1)
दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - skillful, clever, courteous, obliging
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa
dakṣiṇa - right (side), southern, skillful, clever, courteous, obliging
Root: dakṣ (class 1)
दान्तम् (dāntam) - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dānta
dānta - self-controlled, disciplined, subdued, tamed
Past Passive Participle
From root dam (to tame, control)
Root: dam (class 4)
बलिनम् (balinam) - strong, powerful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty
Derived from bala (strength) with suffix -in
युक्तकारिणम् (yuktakāriṇam) - one who acts appropriately/rightly, judicious
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yuktakārin
yuktakārin - one who acts properly, judicious, acting rightly
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yukta+kārin)
- yukta – joined, fit, proper, appropriate, engaged in
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join, apply)
Root: yuj (class 7) - kārin – doing, performing, maker, doer
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)