महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-118, verse-23

राजा गुणशताकीर्ण एष्टव्यस्तादृशो भवेत् ।
योधाश्चैव मनुष्येन्द्र सर्वैर्गुणगुणैर्वृताः ॥२३॥

23. rājā guṇaśatākīrṇa eṣṭavyastādṛśo bhavet ,
yodhāścaiva manuṣyendra sarvairguṇaguṇairvṛtāḥ.

23. rājā guṇaśatākīrṇaḥ eṣṭavyaḥ tādṛśaḥ bhavet yodhāḥ
ca eva manuṣyendra sarvaiḥ guṇaguṇaiḥ vṛtāḥ

23. manuṣyendra tādṛśaḥ guṇaśatākīrṇaḥ rājā eṣṭavyaḥ
bhavet ca eva yodhāḥ sarvaiḥ guṇaguṇaiḥ vṛtāḥ

23. A king endowed with hundreds of virtues, such a one should be desired. And indeed, O king of men, warriors should be endowed with all excellent qualities.

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - a king, ruler

• गुणशताकीर्णः (guṇaśatākīrṇaḥ) - filled with hundreds of qualities, possessing countless virtues

• एष्टव्यः (eṣṭavyaḥ) - should be desired, to be sought after

• तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such, of that kind

• भवेत् (bhavet) - he/it should be, may be

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

• मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O king of men, O lord of men

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• गुणगुणैः (guṇaguṇaiḥ) - with excellent qualities, with virtues upon virtues

• वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - surrounded, endowed, possessed of

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - a king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

गुणशताकीर्णः (guṇaśatākīrṇaḥ) - filled with hundreds of qualities, possessing countless virtues

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guṇaśatākīrṇa

guṇaśatākīrṇa - filled with hundreds of qualities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇaśata+ākīrṇa)

• guṇaśata – a hundred qualities/virtues
  noun (neuter)
• ākīrṇa – filled, covered, scattered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṝ (class 6)

एष्टव्यः (eṣṭavyaḥ) - should be desired, to be sought after

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣṭavya

eṣṭavya - to be desired, to be sought

Gerundive

Root: iṣ (class 6)

तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such, of that kind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tādṛśa

tādṛśa - such, of that kind

भवेत् (bhavet) - he/it should be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

derived from root 'yudh'

Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O king of men, O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manuṣyendra

manuṣyendra - king of men, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuṣya+indra)

• manuṣya – human being, man
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, ruler (also a deity)
  noun (masculine)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

गुणगुणैः (guṇaguṇaiḥ) - with excellent qualities, with virtues upon virtues

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇaguṇa

guṇaguṇa - excellent qualities, virtues (lit. quality of qualities)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (guṇa+guṇa)

• guṇa – quality, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• guṇa – quality, virtue
  noun (masculine)

वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - surrounded, endowed, possessed of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛta

vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Root: vṛ (class 5)