महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-118, verse-5

कुलजः प्रकृतो राज्ञा तत्कुलीनतया सदा ।
न पापे कुरुते बुद्धिं निन्द्यमानोऽप्यनागसि ॥५॥

5. kulajaḥ prakṛto rājñā tatkulīnatayā sadā ,
na pāpe kurute buddhiṁ nindyamāno'pyanāgasi.

5. kulajaḥ prakṛtaḥ rājñā tatkulīnatayā sadā na
pāpe kurute buddhim nindyamānaḥ api anāgasi

5. rājñā prakṛtaḥ kulajaḥ tatkulīnatayā sadā
anāgasi api nindyamānaḥ buddhim pāpe na kurute

5. A noble person, appointed by the king, always, due to his inherent nobility, does not incline his mind towards sin, even when he is blameless but being censured.

Words meanings summery:

• कुलजः (kulajaḥ) - born of a noble family, high-born, noble

• प्रकृतः (prakṛtaḥ) - appointed (to a position) (appointed, employed, made, done, natural)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king, by the ruler

• तत्कुलीनतया (tatkulīnatayā) - due to his nobility, because of that noble family

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• न (na) - not, no

• पापे (pāpe) - in sin, in evil, towards vice

• कुरुते (kurute) - inclines (mind) (does, makes, performs, places)

• बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, mind, understanding, intention

• निन्द्यमानः (nindyamānaḥ) - being censured, being blamed, being criticized

• अपि (api) - also, even, although

• अनागसि (anāgasi) - blameless, innocent, without fault

Words meanings and morphology

कुलजः (kulajaḥ) - born of a noble family, high-born, noble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulaja

kulaja - born of a noble family, high-born, noble

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+ja)

• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix/adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born) with suffix '-a'.
  Root: jan (class 4)

प्रकृतः (prakṛtaḥ) - appointed (to a position) (appointed, employed, made, done, natural)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakṛta

prakṛta - appointed, employed, made, done, natural

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king, by the ruler

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तत्कुलीनतया (tatkulīnatayā) - due to his nobility, because of that noble family

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tatkulīnatā

tatkulīnatā - nobility, state of being of noble family

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+kulīnatā)

• tad – that, his, her, its
  pronoun (neuter)
• kulīnatā – nobility, high birth
  noun (feminine)
  From 'kulīna' (noble) + suffix '-tā' (state, quality).

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पापे (pāpe) - in sin, in evil, towards vice

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, vice, wickedness

कुरुते (kurute) - inclines (mind) (does, makes, performs, places)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, mind, understanding, intention

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, mind, understanding, intention

From root 'budh' (to know, perceive) + suffix '-ti'.

Root: budh (class 1)

निन्द्यमानः (nindyamānaḥ) - being censured, being blamed, being criticized

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nindyamāna

nindyamāna - being censured, being blamed, being criticized

Present Passive Participle

From root 'nind' (to blame, censure) + passive stem + '-māna' suffix.

Root: nind (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even, although

(indeclinable)

अनागसि (anāgasi) - blameless, innocent, without fault

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of anāgas

anāgas - blameless, innocent, without fault

Compound type : negated (an+āgas)

• an – not, un-
  prefix
  Negation prefix.
• āgas – fault, offence, sin
  noun (neuter)