महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-118, verse-25

योधाः समरशौटीराः कृतज्ञाः शस्त्रकोविदाः ।
धर्मशास्त्रसमायुक्ताः पदातिजनसंयुताः ॥२५॥

25. yodhāḥ samaraśauṭīrāḥ kṛtajñāḥ śastrakovidāḥ ,
dharmaśāstrasamāyuktāḥ padātijanasaṁyutāḥ.

25. yodhāḥ samaraśauṭīrāḥ kṛtajñāḥ śastrakovidāḥ
dharmaśāstrasamāyuktāḥ padātijanasaṃyutāḥ

25. yodhāḥ samaraśauṭīrāḥ kṛtajñāḥ śastrakovidāḥ
dharmaśāstrasamāyuktāḥ padātijanasaṃyutāḥ

25. Warriors who are brave in battle, grateful, skilled in weapons, well-versed in the treatises on natural law (dharma), and accompanied by infantry...

Words meanings summery:

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors (warriors, fighters, soldiers)

• समरशौटीराः (samaraśauṭīrāḥ) - brave in battle (brave in battle, heroic in war, valiant fighters)

• कृतज्ञाः (kṛtajñāḥ) - grateful (grateful, knowing what has been done, appreciative)

• शस्त्रकोविदाः (śastrakovidāḥ) - skilled in weapons (skilled in weapons, experts in arms)

• धर्मशास्त्रसमायुक्ताः (dharmaśāstrasamāyuktāḥ) - well-versed in the treatises on natural law (dharma) (endowed with (knowledge of) treatises on natural law, well-versed in legal texts)

• पदातिजनसंयुताः (padātijanasaṁyutāḥ) - accompanied by infantry (associated with infantry, accompanied by foot soldiers)

Words meanings and morphology

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors (warriors, fighters, soldiers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - fighter, warrior, soldier

From √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

समरशौटीराः (samaraśauṭīrāḥ) - brave in battle (brave in battle, heroic in war, valiant fighters)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samaraśauṭīra

samaraśauṭīra - brave in battle, heroic in war

Compound samara (battle) + śauṭīra (brave, arrogant).

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (samara+śauṭīra)

• samara – battle, war, conflict
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-√mṛ (to clash, meet).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: mṛ (class 1)
• śauṭīra – brave, valiant, arrogant, proud
  adjective (masculine)

कृतज्ञाः (kṛtajñāḥ) - grateful (grateful, knowing what has been done, appreciative)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtajña

kṛtajña - knowing what has been done, grateful, appreciative

Compound kṛta (done) + jña (knowing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+jña)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• jña – knowing, understanding, skilled in
  adjective (masculine)
  From √jñā (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)

शस्त्रकोविदाः (śastrakovidāḥ) - skilled in weapons (skilled in weapons, experts in arms)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śastrakovida

śastrakovida - expert in weapons

Compound śastra (weapon) + kovida (skilled, expert).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+kovida)

• śastra – weapon, instrument, sword
  noun (neuter)
  From √śaṃs (to cut, to kill).
  Root: śaṃs (class 1)
• kovida – skilled, expert, wise, learned
  adjective (masculine)
  From ku (earth) + √vid (to know), or ka (what) + √vid + suffix a. One who knows what is on earth.
  Root: vid (class 2)

धर्मशास्त्रसमायुक्ताः (dharmaśāstrasamāyuktāḥ) - well-versed in the treatises on natural law (dharma) (endowed with (knowledge of) treatises on natural law, well-versed in legal texts)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmaśāstrasamāyukta

dharmaśāstrasamāyukta - endowed with knowledge of dharmaśāstra

Compound dharmaśāstra (treatises on dharma) + samāyukta (endowed with, well-connected).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharmaśāstra+samāyukta)

• dharmaśāstra – treatises on (natural) law (dharma), juridical texts, religious scriptures
  noun (neuter)
  Compound dharma (natural law, duty) + śāstra (treatise, scripture).
• samāyukta – endowed with, joined with, connected, engaged in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-ā-√yuj (to join, connect) + kta.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

पदातिजनसंयुताः (padātijanasaṁyutāḥ) - accompanied by infantry (associated with infantry, accompanied by foot soldiers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padātijanasaṃyuta

padātijanasaṁyuta - joined with infantry, accompanied by foot soldiers

Compound padātijana (infantry people) + saṃyuta (joined).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (padātijana+saṃyuta)

• padātijana – infantry, foot soldiers
  noun (masculine)
  Compound padāti (foot-soldier) + jana (people).
• saṃyuta – joined, connected, united, furnished with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-√yuj (to join) + kta.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)