महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-109, verse-3
भीष्म उवाच ।
मातापित्रोर्गुरूणां च पूजा बहुमता मम ।
अत्र युक्तो नरो लोकान्यशश्च महदश्नुते ॥३॥
मातापित्रोर्गुरूणां च पूजा बहुमता मम ।
अत्र युक्तो नरो लोकान्यशश्च महदश्नुते ॥३॥
3. bhīṣma uvāca ,
mātāpitrorgurūṇāṁ ca pūjā bahumatā mama ,
atra yukto naro lokānyaśaśca mahadaśnute.
mātāpitrorgurūṇāṁ ca pūjā bahumatā mama ,
atra yukto naro lokānyaśaśca mahadaśnute.
3.
bhīṣmaḥ uvāca mātāpitroḥ gurūṇāṃ ca pūjā bahumatā
mama atra yuktaḥ naraḥ lokān yaśaḥ ca mahat aśnute
mama atra yuktaḥ naraḥ lokān yaśaḥ ca mahat aśnute
3.
bhīṣmaḥ uvāca mātāpitroḥ gurūṇāṃ ca pūjā mama bahumatā
atra yuktaḥ naraḥ lokān mahat yaśaḥ ca aśnute
atra yuktaḥ naraḥ lokān mahat yaśaḥ ca aśnute
3.
Bhishma said: 'Reverence for parents and teachers (guru) is highly esteemed by me. A person (puruṣa) devoted to this obtains worlds and great fame.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (Bhishma (proper noun))
- उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
- मातापित्रोः (mātāpitroḥ) - of parents (of parents (mother and father))
- गुरूणाम् (gurūṇām) - of teachers (guru) (of teachers, of venerable persons, of gurus)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पूजा (pūjā) - reverence (worship, reverence, adoration)
- बहुमता (bahumatā) - highly esteemed (highly esteemed, much thought of, considered important)
- मम (mama) - by me (by me, my)
- अत्र (atra) - in this (regard) (here, in this, in this matter)
- युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - devoted (engaged, devoted, joined, fit, disciplined)
- नरः (naraḥ) - person (puruṣa) (man, person, human being)
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, realms)
- यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (fame, glory, renown)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)
- अश्नुते (aśnute) - obtains (obtains, reaches, attains, enjoys)
Words meanings and morphology
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (Bhishma (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a character in the Mahabharata)
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Perfect tense form of vac.
मातापित्रोः (mātāpitroḥ) - of parents (of parents (mother and father))
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of mātāpitṛ
mātāpitṛ - mother and father, parents
Compound type : dvandva (mātṛ+pitṛ)
- mātṛ – mother
noun (feminine) - pitṛ – father
noun (masculine)
Note: Dual genitive form.
गुरूणाम् (gurūṇām) - of teachers (guru) (of teachers, of venerable persons, of gurus)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of guru
guru - teacher, spiritual guide, heavy, important, venerable
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पूजा (pūjā) - reverence (worship, reverence, adoration)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pūjā
pūjā - worship, reverence, adoration
Root: pūj (class 10)
बहुमता (bahumatā) - highly esteemed (highly esteemed, much thought of, considered important)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bahumata
bahumata - much thought of, highly esteemed, respected
Past Passive Participle
Compound of bahu (much) and mata (thought)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bahu+mata)
- bahu – much, many, abundant
adjective (neuter) - mata – thought, considered, opinion, approved
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root man (to think)
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Feminine singular form agreeing with pūjā.
मम (mama) - by me (by me, my)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Often takes an instrumental sense with passive constructions, as 'by me'.
अत्र (atra) - in this (regard) (here, in this, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - devoted (engaged, devoted, joined, fit, disciplined)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, yoked, engaged, devoted, fit, disciplined
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join, to yoke)
Root: yuj (class 7)
नरः (naraḥ) - person (puruṣa) (man, person, human being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human being
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds (worlds, realms)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame (fame, glory, renown)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown, splendor
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, important, mighty
अश्नुते (aśnute) - obtains (obtains, reaches, attains, enjoys)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of aś
Root: aś (class 5)