महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-109, verse-11

सर्वे तस्यादृता लोका यस्यैते त्रय आदृताः ।
अनादृतास्तु यस्यैते सर्वास्तस्याफलाः क्रियाः ॥११॥

11. sarve tasyādṛtā lokā yasyaite traya ādṛtāḥ ,
anādṛtāstu yasyaite sarvāstasyāphalāḥ kriyāḥ.

11. sarve tasya ādṛtāḥ lokāḥ yasya ete trayaḥ ādṛtāḥ
anādṛtāḥ tu yasya ete sarvāḥ tasya aphalāḥ kriyāḥ

11. yasya ete trayaḥ ādṛtāḥ tasya sarve lokāḥ ādṛtāḥ
tu yasya ete anādṛtāḥ tasya sarvāḥ kriyāḥ aphalāḥ

11. All worlds are honored for that person by whom these three (elders) are honored. But for the one by whom these (three) are dishonored, all his actions are fruitless.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• तस्य (tasya) - for him (dative sense of genitive) (his, her, its, of that)

• आदृताः (ādṛtāḥ) - honored, revered, respected, cherished

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - favorable worlds (after death) (worlds, realms, people)

• यस्य (yasya) - by whom (genitive used with agentive sense for participle) (whose, of whom, by whom)

• एते (ete) - these (three elders) (these)

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - (the) three (elders/gurus) (three)

• आदृताः (ādṛtāḥ) - honored, revered, respected, cherished

• अनादृताः (anādṛtāḥ) - dishonored, disrespected, neglected

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• यस्य (yasya) - by whom (genitive used with agentive sense for participle) (whose, of whom, by whom)

• एते (ete) - these (three elders) (these)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• तस्य (tasya) - his, her, its, of that

• अफलाः (aphalāḥ) - fruitless, unproductive, useless

• क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, deeds, rites, rituals

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

तस्य (tasya) - for him (dative sense of genitive) (his, her, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

आदृताः (ādṛtāḥ) - honored, revered, respected, cherished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ādṛta

ādṛta - honored, respected, cherished, regarded, revered

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dṛ' (to honor, to regard) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'lokāḥ' and 'trayaḥ'.

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - favorable worlds (after death) (worlds, realms, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, region, people, folk, space, realm

Note: Subject.

यस्य (yasya) - by whom (genitive used with agentive sense for participle) (whose, of whom, by whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Corresponds to 'tasya' in the main clause.

एते (ete) - these (three elders) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Subject of the subordinate clause.

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - (the) three (elders/gurus) (three)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'ete'.

आदृताः (ādṛtāḥ) - honored, revered, respected, cherished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ādṛta

ādṛta - honored, respected, cherished, regarded, revered

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dṛ' (to honor, to regard) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'lokāḥ' and 'trayaḥ'.

अनादृताः (anādṛtāḥ) - dishonored, disrespected, neglected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anādṛta

anādṛta - not honored, disrespected, neglected

Past Passive Participle

Negative prefix 'an' + 'ādṛta'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ādṛta)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• ādṛta – honored, respected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dṛ (to honor, to regard) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'ete'.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

यस्य (yasya) - by whom (genitive used with agentive sense for participle) (whose, of whom, by whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Corresponds to 'tasya' in the main clause.

एते (ete) - these (three elders) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Subject of the subordinate clause.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

तस्य (tasya) - his, her, its, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

अफलाः (aphalāḥ) - fruitless, unproductive, useless

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of aphala

aphala - fruitless, unproductive, useless, vain

Negative prefix 'a' + 'phala' (fruit).

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+phala)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• phala – fruit, result, reward, consequence
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'kriyāḥ'.

क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions, deeds, rites, rituals

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, deed, performance, ritual, rite, work

From root 'kṛ' (to do, to make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject.