महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-109, verse-25

न तेऽवमानमर्हन्ति न च ते दूषयन्ति तम् ।
गुरूणामेव सत्कारं विदुर्देवाः सहर्षिभिः ॥२५॥

25. na te'vamānamarhanti na ca te dūṣayanti tam ,
gurūṇāmeva satkāraṁ vidurdevāḥ saharṣibhiḥ.

25. na te avamānam arhanti na ca te dūṣayanti tam
gurūṇām eva satkāram viduḥ devāḥ saharṣibhiḥ

25. te avamānam na arhanti ca te tam na dūṣayanti
devāḥ saharṣibhiḥ eva gurūṇām satkāram viduḥ

25. They (mother and father) do not deserve disrespect, nor do they corrupt (their children). The gods, along with the sages, understand the honor due to spiritual teachers (gurus).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• ते (te) - referring to mother and father from the previous verse (they, those)

• अवमानम् (avamānam) - disrespect, insult

• अर्हन्ति (arhanti) - they deserve, they are worthy

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - referring to mother and father from the previous verse (they, those)

• दूषयन्ति (dūṣayanti) - they corrupt, they defile, they blame

• तम् (tam) - referring to the child/student (him, that)

• गुरूणाम् (gurūṇām) - of the gurus, of the spiritual teachers

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• सत्कारम् (satkāram) - honor, respect, good treatment

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• सहर्षिभिः (saharṣibhiḥ) - along with the sages, accompanied by the sages

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - referring to mother and father from the previous verse (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवमानम् (avamānam) - disrespect, insult

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avamāna

avamāna - disrespect, contempt, insult, slight

Derived from root man (to think, respect) with prefix ava- (down, away)

Prefix: ava

Root: man

अर्हन्ति (arhanti) - they deserve, they are worthy

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Active Indicative

Class 1 verb, present stem arha-

Root: arh (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - referring to mother and father from the previous verse (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दूषयन्ति (dūṣayanti) - they corrupt, they defile, they blame

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dūṣ

Present Active Indicative

Class 10 verb, present stem dūṣaya-

Root: dūṣ (class 10)

तम् (tam) - referring to the child/student (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गुरूणाम् (gurūṇām) - of the gurus, of the spiritual teachers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of guru

guru - venerable, heavy; spiritual teacher, preceptor, guide

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

सत्कारम् (satkāram) - honor, respect, good treatment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satkāra

satkāra - honor, respect, reverence, good treatment, hospitality

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sat+kāra)

• sat – good, true, existing
  adjective (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  From root as (to be)
  Root: as
• kāra – act of doing, maker
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ

विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (liṭ) of vid

Present Indicative (historically Perfect used as Present)

Irregular perfect form used with present meaning for root 'vid'

Root: vid (class 2)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div

सहर्षिभिः (saharṣibhiḥ) - along with the sages, accompanied by the sages

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saharṣi

saharṣi - accompanied by sages, having sages with one

Bahuvrīhi compound 'with sages'

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (saha+ṛṣi)

• saha – with, together
  indeclinable
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)