महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-109, verse-26
उपाध्यायं पितरं मातरं च येऽभिद्रुह्यन्ति मनसा कर्मणा वा ।
तेषां पापं भ्रूणहत्याविशिष्टं तस्मान्नान्यः पापकृदस्ति लोके ॥२६॥
तेषां पापं भ्रूणहत्याविशिष्टं तस्मान्नान्यः पापकृदस्ति लोके ॥२६॥
26. upādhyāyaṁ pitaraṁ mātaraṁ ca; ye'bhidruhyanti manasā karmaṇā vā ,
teṣāṁ pāpaṁ bhrūṇahatyāviśiṣṭaṁ; tasmānnānyaḥ pāpakṛdasti loke.
teṣāṁ pāpaṁ bhrūṇahatyāviśiṣṭaṁ; tasmānnānyaḥ pāpakṛdasti loke.
26.
upādhyāyaṃ pitaraṃ mātaraṃ ca ye
abhidruhyanti manasā karmaṇā vā
teṣāṃ pāpaṃ bhrūṇahatyāviśiṣṭaṃ
tasmāt na anyaḥ pāpakṛt asti loke
abhidruhyanti manasā karmaṇā vā
teṣāṃ pāpaṃ bhrūṇahatyāviśiṣṭaṃ
tasmāt na anyaḥ pāpakṛt asti loke
26.
ye manasā vā karmaṇā upādhyāyaṃ
pitaraṃ mātaraṃ ca abhidruhyanti
teṣāṃ pāpaṃ bhrūṇahatyāviśiṣṭaṃ
tasmāt loke anyaḥ pāpakṛt na asti
pitaraṃ mātaraṃ ca abhidruhyanti
teṣāṃ pāpaṃ bhrūṇahatyāviśiṣṭaṃ
tasmāt loke anyaḥ pāpakṛt na asti
26.
Those who harbor ill will against, or harm, a teacher, father, or mother, either by thought or by action (karma), their sin is considered equivalent to the killing of a fetus. Therefore, there is no other greater wrongdoer in this world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उपाध्यायं (upādhyāyaṁ) - preceptor, teacher
- पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father
- मातरं (mātaraṁ) - mother
- च (ca) - and, also
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- अभिद्रुह्यन्ति (abhidruhyanti) - they injure, they harm, they betray
- मनसा (manasā) - by mind, mentally
- कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma), by deed
- वा (vā) - or, either...or
- तेषां (teṣāṁ) - of them, their
- पापं (pāpaṁ) - sin, evil, wrong
- भ्रूणहत्याविशिष्टं (bhrūṇahatyāviśiṣṭaṁ) - distinguished by feticide, characterized by embryo-killing, equivalent to feticide
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
- पापकृत् (pāpakṛt) - wrongdoer, sinner
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- लोके (loke) - in the world, in existence
Words meanings and morphology
उपाध्यायं (upādhyāyaṁ) - preceptor, teacher
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of upādhyāya
upādhyāya - teacher, preceptor, instructor
from upa-adhi-i (to go) + ṇya
Prefixes: upa+adhi
Root: i (class 2)
पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, male ancestor
मातरं (mātaraṁ) - mother
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
अभिद्रुह्यन्ति (abhidruhyanti) - they injure, they harm, they betray
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of abhidruh
Present Active
root druh with prefix abhi; 4th class, P.P. - druhyati
Prefix: abhi
Root: druh (class 4)
मनसा (manasā) - by mind, mentally
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, intention
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action (karma), by deed
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
तेषां (teṣāṁ) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
पापं (pāpaṁ) - sin, evil, wrong
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, wicked, bad deed
भ्रूणहत्याविशिष्टं (bhrūṇahatyāviśiṣṭaṁ) - distinguished by feticide, characterized by embryo-killing, equivalent to feticide
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhrūṇahatyāviśiṣṭa
bhrūṇahatyāviśiṣṭa - characterized by embryo-killing, equivalent to feticide
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrūṇahatyā+viśiṣṭa)
- bhrūṇahatyā – killing of an embryo/fetus, feticide, abortion
noun (feminine) - viśiṣṭa – distinguished, peculiar, characteristic, excellent, superior
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from vi-śiṣ (to distinguish)
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
Note: Often used as an indeclinable for "therefore".
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
पापकृत् (pāpakṛt) - wrongdoer, sinner
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpakṛt
pāpakṛt - one who commits sin, wrongdoer, sinner
from pāpa + kṛt (agent noun from kṛ)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+kṛt)
- pāpa – sin, evil
noun (neuter) - kṛt – maker, doer, actor
noun (masculine)
from root kṛ + kvip suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active
root as; 2nd class, P.P. - asti
Root: as (class 2)
लोके (loke) - in the world, in existence
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, common folk