महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-24, verse-9

शलं विनिहतं संख्ये भूरिश्रवसमेव च ।
स्नुषाश्च विधवाः सर्वा दिष्ट्या नाद्येह पश्यसि ॥९॥

9. śalaṁ vinihataṁ saṁkhye bhūriśravasameva ca ,
snuṣāśca vidhavāḥ sarvā diṣṭyā nādyeha paśyasi.

9. śalam vinihatam saṃkhye bhūriśravasam eva ca snuṣāḥ
ca vidhavāḥ sarvāḥ diṣṭyā na adya iha paśyasi

9. diṣṭyā adya iha sarvāḥ snuṣāḥ vidhavāḥ ca saṃkhye
vinihatam śalam eva ca bhūriśravasam na paśyasi

9. And today, it is fortunate that you do not see here all your daughters-in-law as widows, nor Śala and Bhūriśravas, slain in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• शलम् (śalam) - Śala (name of a warrior)

• विनिहतम् (vinihatam) - slain, killed, struck down

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict

• भूरिश्रवसम् (bhūriśravasam) - Bhūriśravas (name of a warrior)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, even

• च (ca) - and

• स्नुषाः (snuṣāḥ) - daughters-in-law

• च (ca) - and

• विधवाः (vidhavāḥ) - widows

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - by luck, fortunately, by destiny

• न (na) - not, no

• अद्य (adya) - today

• इह (iha) - here

• पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see

Words meanings and morphology

शलम् (śalam) - Śala (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śala

śala - Śala (name of a king, warrior)

विनिहतम् (vinihatam) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vinihata

vinihata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han with prefixes vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'śalam' and 'bhūriśravasam'

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, conflict, war

भूरिश्रवसम् (bhūriśravasam) - Bhūriśravas (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (name of a Kaurava warrior)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स्नुषाः (snuṣāḥ) - daughters-in-law

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विधवाः (vidhavāḥ) - widows

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vidhavā

vidhavā - widow

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'snuṣāḥ' and 'vidhavāḥ'

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - by luck, fortunately, by destiny

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of diṣṭi

diṣṭi - luck, fortune, destiny, fate

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here

(indeclinable)

पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

From root dṛś, takes 'paśya' stem in present tense

Root: dṛś (class 1)